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Top Forums Programming Unexplained segmentation fault Post 302508093 by drl on Friday 25th of March 2011 05:50:55 PM
Old 03-25-2011
Hi.

Sometimes lint-like tools can catch these errors. For example, on Debian GNU/Linux, there is a utility splint. The output from running it on your code is:
Code:
% splint t1.c
Splint 3.1.2 --- 23 Aug 2008

t1.c:4:1: Function main declared to return void, should return int
  The function main does not match the expected type. (Use -maintype to inhibit
  warning)
t1.c: (in function main)
t1.c:13:16: Unallocated storage buf passed as out parameter to fgets: buf
  An rvalue is used that may not be initialized to a value on some execution
  path. (Use -usedef to inhibit warning)
t1.c:13:25: Possibly null storage fp passed as non-null param: fgets (..., fp)
  A possibly null pointer is passed as a parameter corresponding to a formal
  parameter with no /*@null@*/ annotation.  If NULL may be used for this
  parameter, add a /*@null@*/ annotation to the function parameter declaration.
  (Use -nullpass to inhibit warning)
   t1.c:11:8: Storage fp may become null
t1.c:16:23: Possibly null storage fp2 passed as non-null param:
               fputs (..., fp2)
   t1.c:12:9: Storage fp2 may become null
t1.c:7:8: Variable c declared but not used
  A variable is declared but never used. Use /*@unused@*/ in front of
  declaration to suppress message. (Use -varuse to inhibit warning)

Finished checking --- 5 code warnings

Best wishes ... cheers, drl
This User Gave Thanks to drl For This Post:
 

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OUTB(2) 						     Linux Programmer's Manual							   OUTB(2)

NAME
outb, outw, outl, outsb, outsw, outsl, inb, inw, inl, insb, insw, insl, outb_p, outw_p, outl_p, inb_p, inw_p, inl_p - port I/O DESCRIPTION
This family of functions is used to do low-level port input and output. The out* functions do port output, the in* functions do port input; the b-suffix functions are byte-width and the w-suffix functions word-width; the _p-suffix functions pause until the I/O completes. They are primarily designed for internal kernel use, but can be used from user space. You compile with -O or -O2 or similar. The functions are defined as inline macros, and will not be substituted in without optimization enabled, causing unresolved references at link time. You use ioperm(2) or alternatively iopl(2) to tell the kernel to allow the user space application to access the I/O ports in question. Failure to do this will cause the application to receive a segmentation fault. CONFORMING TO
outb() and friends are hardware-specific. The value argument is passed first and the port argument is passed second, which is the opposite order from most DOS implementations. SEE ALSO
ioperm(2), iopl(2) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.27 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. Linux 1995-11-29 OUTB(2)
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