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Full Discussion: help with C, system()
Top Forums Programming help with C, system() Post 302503833 by omega666 on Saturday 12th of March 2011 12:01:31 AM
Old 03-12-2011
Error help with C, system()

i am trying to do the system command using exec1
i have
execl("/bin/sh", "-c", "ls", (char *) 0);
this line but it fails and says
-c: Can't open ls

the man system says that

system() executes a command specified in command by calling /bin/sh -c
command, and returns after the command has been completed. During exeâ
cution of the command, SIGCHLD will be blocked, and SIGINT and SIGQUIT
will be ignored.

so why isnt this working?
 

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time(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   time(1)

Name
       time - time a command

Syntax
       time command
       /bin/time command

Description
       The  command  lets  the specified command execute and then outputs the amount of elapsed real time, the time spent in the operating system,
       and the time spent in execution of the command.	Times are reported in seconds and are written to standard error.

       If you are using any shell except the C shell, you can give the command as shown on the first line of the Syntax section.  If you are using
       the  C shell, you must use the command's full pathname as shown on the second line of the Syntax section.  If you do not use the full path-
       name, will execute its own built-in command that supplies additional information and uses a different output format.

       The command can be used to cause a command to be timed no matter how much CPU time it takes.  For example:
       % /bin/time cp /etc/rc /usr/bill/rc
	       0.1 real 	0.0 user	 0.0 sys
       % /bin/time nroff sample1 > sample1.nroff
	       3.6 real 	2.4 user	 1.2 sys
       This example indicates that the command used negligible amounts of user and system time and had an elapsed time of 1/10 second (0.1).   The
       command used 2.4 seconds of user time and 1.2 seconds of system time, and required 3.6 seconds of elapsed time.

Restrictions
       Times are measured to an accuracy of 1/10 second.  Thus, the sum of the user and system times can be larger than the elapsed time.

See Also
       csh(1)

																	   time(1)
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