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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting remove blank lines and merge lines in shell Post 302502625 by dvah on Tuesday 8th of March 2011 01:06:10 PM
Old 03-08-2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by yinyuemi
Code:
awk '{printf NF?$0:"\n"}'

This really works good, but i cudnt exactly understand the logic behind it. I'm aware NF is for no. of fields in each line and \n is for newline.

But i cudnt understand the whole logic, if u cud explain me, that be really helpful for me to make changes to this in future.

Grateful to your comments.

Many Thanks!

---------- Post updated at 11:36 PM ---------- Previous update was at 11:31 PM ----------

Thanks for all ur comments. It works weel and good.

I just need another help here.

I need to add a extra delimiter at end of each line. I'll go with the same ex that i posted above.

-in format
xx,xx,xx ,xx , , , , ,,xx,xxxx,
xxxx,, ,, xxx,,

yyy,yy,yy, , , ,yyy,yy,,
yyy,yy,,,yyyyy,

....
 

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CHSH(1)                                                            User Commands                                                           CHSH(1)

NAME
chsh - change login shell SYNOPSIS
chsh [options] [LOGIN] DESCRIPTION
The chsh command changes the user login shell. This determines the name of the user's initial login command. A normal user may only change the login shell for her own account; the superuser may change the login shell for any account. OPTIONS
The options which apply to the chsh command are: -h, --help Display help message and exit. -R, --root CHROOT_DIR Apply changes in the CHROOT_DIR directory and use the configuration files from the CHROOT_DIR directory. -s, --shell SHELL The name of the user's new login shell. Setting this field to blank causes the system to select the default login shell. If the -s option is not selected, chsh operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current login shell. Enter the new value to change the shell, or leave the line blank to use the current one. The current shell is displayed between a pair of [ ] marks. NOTE
The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must be listed in /etc/shells, unless the invoker is the superuser, and then any value may be added. An account with a restricted login shell may not change her login shell. For this reason, placing /bin/rsh in /etc/shells is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value. FILES
/etc/passwd User account information. /etc/shells List of valid login shells. /etc/login.defs Shadow password suite configuration. SEE ALSO
chfn(1), login.defs(5), passwd(5). shadow-utils 4.5 01/25/2018 CHSH(1)
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