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Operating Systems AIX type of pages being paged in/out Post 302501800 by zxmaus on Friday 4th of March 2011 09:36:30 PM
Old 03-04-2011
I have a few hundred oracle boxes - in my experience the systems are most comfortable when comp (the avm value in vmstat x 4k) doesnt exceed 80% as this leaves enough memory for all the oracle forked processes, IO buffering, batch processing and so on.
When my memory utilization exceeds these 80% than my system starts scanning / freeing memory which utilizes cpu and slows down the DB as the system waits for sufficient freed up memory to continue processing - which obviously is bad. The higher the scan to free ratio - so the more pages need to be scanned to free up the memory I actually need for the given workload - the slower the system gets and the more cpu is utilized. So I make sure I always have plenty of memory - as particularly for oracle the need of non-comp memory is very valid as its usually a filesystem based DB - and not finding filecache if needed slows down the DB too as no IO can happen ...
Please note - during rman backups you still will see some scan and free as this puts - at least in my environments - a large amount of additional load onto the systems. So my 80% are during busy times but not when rman runs. Nmon is pretty helpful to find out what is good for your system and when you do have your busy times.

Virtual memory btw is physical memory + pagingspace in 4k pages. Virtual memory in use is how much of this you are actively using - ideally visibly less than you physically have Smilie

Regards
zxmaus
 

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eqmemsize(5)							File Formats Manual						      eqmemsize(5)

NAME
eqmemsize - determines the minimum size (in pages) of the equivalently mapped reserve pool (OBSOLETED) DESCRIPTION
This tunable has been obsoleted and removed. If it is desired to control the total amount of equivalently mapped memory available to the kernel after boot, then use the new tunable (see eqmem_limit(5)). Note that generally speaking, systems where it was useful to set will not need to set Equivalently mapped memory is memory which is given the same physical and virtual address. On PA-RISC systems, this is required to support on-line addition of memory, and may be useful for some applications and some I/O devices. HP-UX 11i Version 2 maintained a (small) reserve of equivalently mapped pages, which could be used for no other purpose. It could also potentially equivalently map any page having a physical address below the maximum kernel virtual address, but only if it happened to find both the virtual and physical addresses available; this rarely happened, except immediately after boot. The tunable was used to size this reserve. It was kept quite small, except on systems known to use such memory, where the reserve pool size would be increased using the tunable. The equivalent memory allocator was completely rewritten after HP-UX 11i Version 2. The current version of the equivalent memory allocator decides, at boot, which pages it will consider to be equivalently mappable. It makes the corresponding virtual addresses unavailable for other purposes, thereby ensuring that if the physical page is available, it will be possible to map it equivalently. This allows such pages to be used for other purposes, and still be reliably reused for equivalent mappings. Thus no reserve is required. The tunable places a cap on the total amount of memory which will be considered equivalently mappable. Such pages are treated almost identically to other pages, but not quite. The differences only matter on Cache-Coherent Non-Uniform Memory Access (ccNUMA) systems, where in some circumstances these differences can result in reduced performance. On such systems the tunable may be used to reduce the total amount of memory that will be designated equivalently mappable down to the maximum expected to actually be needed. (Normally the kernel makes a very conservative estimate of the total amount that might be needed.) See eqmem_limit(5) for details. AUTHOR
was developed by HP. SEE ALSO
eqmem_limit(5). OBSOLETED
Tunable Kernel Parameters eqmemsize(5)
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