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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Weird problem with cp command on a Synology Post 302499442 by Pokersut on Thursday 24th of February 2011 04:01:15 PM
Old 02-24-2011
Weird problem with cp command on a Synology

Hi.

First post, and Linux newbie, so maybe I'm missing something obvious:

I have a Synology NAS that is run by a Linux distribution (which?). I have had an external hard drive connected to the NAS for making backups using Synology's backup application Time Backup.

Time Backup is based on rsync, so it creates incremental backups with all identical files being replaced by symbolic links.

I had to send the external hard drive in for repair, but before I did, I wanted to make a copy of all the backup data, so I wouldn't lose all my backup versions if they had to format the drive.

I found out, however, that when I tried to copy the drive, all the symbolic links were being followed, so I quickly used up all the space on the drive I wanted to copy the data to.

After a little research I found a solution with this command, run from a terminal (I SSH into the NAS using WinSCP):

Code:
cp -R -P /volumeSATA/satashare/TimeBackup /volume1/public

This effective copied all the backup data, including all the symbolic links and not the files that they pointed to, to a folder 'TimeBackup' in the directory 'public'.

Now I have my external hard disk back, and sure enough, it's been formatted, so now I need to put the backup data back on the drive.

This should be easy enough, I just need to switch the two locations from the command above around, and everything should be copied back - but no! When I run this command:

Code:
cp -R -P /volume1/public/TimeBackup /volumeSATA/satashare

the data starts copying alright, BUT the symbolic links are followed, so the disk fills up.

Am I doing something wrong? Shouldn't the "-P" parameter prevent the links from being followed??

---------- Post updated at 10:01 PM ---------- Previous update was at 05:34 PM ----------

Quote:
Originally Posted by Pokersut
Time Backup is based on rsync, so it creates incremental backups with all identical files being replaced by symbolic links.
Correction: It uses hard links, not symbolic links!
 

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RADTEST(1)							 FreeRADIUS Daemon							RADTEST(1)

NAME
radtest - send packets to a RADIUS server, show reply SYNOPSIS
radtest [-d raddb_directory] [-t pap/chap/mschap] [-x ] [-4 ] [-6 ] user password radius-server nas-port-number secret [ppphint] [nasname] DESCRIPTION
radtest is a frontend to radclient(1). It generates a list of attribute/value pairs based on the command line arguments, and feeds these into radclient. It's a fast and convenient way to test a radius server. OPTIONS
-d raddb_directory The directory that contains the RADIUS dictionary files. Defaults to /etc/raddb. -t pap/chap/mschap/eap-md5 Choose the authentiction method to use. e.g. "-t pap", "-t chap", "-t mschap", or "-t eap-md5",. Defaults to "pap". Using EAP-MD5 requires that the "radeapclient" program is installed. -x Enables debugging output for the RADIUS client. -4 Use NAS-IP-Address for the NAS address (default) -6 Use NAS-IPv6-Address for the NAS address (default) user Username to send. password Password of the user. radius-server Hostname or IP address of the radius server. Optionally, you may specify a port by appending :port nas-port-number The value of the NAS-Port attribute. Is an integer between 0 and 2^31, and it really doesn't matter what you put here. 10 will do fine. secret The shared secret for this client. ppphint If you put an integer > 0 here, radtest (or actually radclient) will add the attribute Framed-Protocol = PPP to the request packet. nasname If present, this will be resolved to an IP address and added to the request packet as the NAS-IP-Address attribute. If you don't specify it, the local hostname of the system will be used. SEE ALSO
radiusd(8), radclient(1). AUTHOR
Miquel van Smoorenburg, miquels@cistron.nl. 5 April 2010 RADTEST(1)
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