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Full Discussion: Variable expansion in sed
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Variable expansion in sed Post 302497175 by alister on Wednesday 16th of February 2011 02:06:04 PM
Old 02-16-2011
As has been mentioned, you could use a different regular expression delimiter, a character that you know will never appear in the pathname.

Instead of
Code:
sed "s/^.*/grep &/g"

you can use
Code:
sed "s@^.*@grep &@g"

if the at symbol will never be used.

That said, interpolating values like that is fragile when the tool does not support some form of quoting to strip special meaning from metacharacters (at least in this case it's in the replacement text, otherwise you'd have more special characters to worry about if the parameter expansion were ocurring in the regular expression section of the sed command. Even so, ampersand is still special in this context, though admittedly not very likely to appear in a pathname.).

To be safe, to simplify, and to minimize stress, I would tend to prefer something that avoids interpolating into special contexts as much as possible. Possible alternatives:

Code:
awk -F\| -v aname="$ARCHIVENAME" {print "grep " $1 " \"" aname "\"/clean_*" > (aname"/create_message_names")}'

or
Code:
while IFS=\| read -r pattern junk; do
    printf 'grep %s "%s"/clean_*\n' "$pattern" "$ARCHIVENAME" > "$ARCHIVENAME"/create_message_name
done

Regards,
Alister

Last edited by alister; 02-16-2011 at 03:35 PM..
 

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REGEXP(6)							   Games Manual 							 REGEXP(6)

NAME
regexp - regular expression notation DESCRIPTION
A regular expression specifies a set of strings of characters. A member of this set of strings is said to be matched by the regular expression. In many applications a delimiter character, commonly bounds a regular expression. In the following specification for regular expressions the word `character' means any character (rune) but newline. The syntax for a regular expression e0 is e3: literal | charclass | '.' | '^' | '$' | '(' e0 ')' e2: e3 | e2 REP REP: '*' | '+' | '?' e1: e2 | e1 e2 e0: e1 | e0 '|' e1 A literal is any non-metacharacter, or a metacharacter (one of .*+?[]()|^$), or the delimiter preceded by A charclass is a nonempty string s bracketed [s] (or [^s]); it matches any character in (or not in) s. A negated character class never matches newline. A substring a-b, with a and b in ascending order, stands for the inclusive range of characters between a and b. In s, the metacharacters an initial and the regular expression delimiter must be preceded by a other metacharacters have no special meaning and may appear unescaped. A matches any character. A matches the beginning of a line; matches the end of the line. The REP operators match zero or more (*), one or more (+), zero or one (?), instances respectively of the preceding regular expression e2. A concatenated regular expression, e1e2, matches a match to e1 followed by a match to e2. An alternative regular expression, e0|e1, matches either a match to e0 or a match to e1. A match to any part of a regular expression extends as far as possible without preventing a match to the remainder of the regular expres- sion. SEE ALSO
awk(1), ed(1), sam(1), sed(1), regexp(2) REGEXP(6)
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