I'm trying to use the following command to do a batch find and replace in all commonly named files through a file hierarchy
find . -name 'file' |xargs perl -pi -e 's/find/replace/g'
which works fine except for a substitution involving parenthesis.
As a specific example I'm trying to sub... (3 Replies)
Hi
I would like to replace a comma in parentheses to a semicolon for example. Other commas outside () stay unchanged. How can I do this?
aaaa,bbb,ccc,ddd(eee,fff,ggg),hhh,iii
to
aaaa,bbb,ccc,ddd(eee;fff;ggg),hhh,iii
Thanks (5 Replies)
hi, unix gurus.
i am wondering if someone can give me a clear explanation of the differneces between parentheses and brackets, both single and double.
i have heard that double parentheses (( are used for numerical expressions and that single brackets [ are used for strings. but i see... (1 Reply)
Hello,
I have done a great deal of research on this and still cannot come to an understanding of the following:
In if-else statements in shell scripting I have seen examples of single brackets, double brackets, single parantheses, and double paratheses. When should each one be used?
And... (2 Replies)
Hi
I have a file with numbers like this :
123
456
6798
9073233
12
8644
Now, I need to insert parentheses to each and every line like below :
(123)
(456)
(6798)
(9073233)
(12)
(8644)
can anyone tell me a solution? (8 Replies)
Hi,
I tried to adapt bartus's solution to my problem, without success. I want to replace all the occurences of this:
with:
, where something can contain an arbitrary number of balanced parens and brakets.
Any ideas ?
Best, (1 Reply)
I was looking at a script in my little book on bash and saw that one of the if statements had parentheses instead of brackets for the condition. I've been trying to find in my book where it talks about parentheses (because the examples on the if statement in an earlier chapter doesn't seem to... (3 Replies)
This is my input file:
a|b|c(ef)|g|h(km)|p
My output file should look like:
a|b|ef|g|km|p
That is, pipe is the delimiter. The data within pipe must be displayed as it is but if it encounters any data within parentheses, then only the data within parentheses has to be displayed ( the data... (2 Replies)
How to remove first pair of parentheses and content in them from the beginning of the line?
Here's the list:
(ok)-test
(ok)-test-(ing)
(some)-test-(ing)-test
test-(ing)
Desired result:
test
test-(ing)
test-(ing)-test
test-(ing)
Here's what I already tried with GNU sed:
sed -e... (6 Replies)
Suppose I have this code :
int main () { int i = NULL; /* incorrect */ return 0; }
and I want to put the word between the two parentheses
like this :
int main (void) { int i = NULL; /* incorrect */ return 0; }
which command is used to do it in Linux ? (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: steve120
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
shell-quote
SHELL-QUOTE(1p) User Contributed Perl Documentation SHELL-QUOTE(1p)NAME
shell-quote - quote arguments for safe use, unmodified in a shell command
SYNOPSIS
shell-quote [switch]... arg...
DESCRIPTION
shell-quote lets you pass arbitrary strings through the shell so that they won't be changed by the shell. This lets you process commands
or files with embedded white space or shell globbing characters safely. Here are a few examples.
EXAMPLES
ssh preserving args
When running a remote command with ssh, ssh doesn't preserve the separate arguments it receives. It just joins them with spaces and
passes them to "$SHELL -c". This doesn't work as intended:
ssh host touch 'hi there' # fails
It creates 2 files, hi and there. Instead, do this:
cmd=`shell-quote touch 'hi there'`
ssh host "$cmd"
This gives you just 1 file, hi there.
process find output
It's not ordinarily possible to process an arbitrary list of files output by find with a shell script. Anything you put in $IFS to
split up the output could legitimately be in a file's name. Here's how you can do it using shell-quote:
eval set -- `find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 shell-quote --`
debug shell scripts
shell-quote is better than echo for debugging shell scripts.
debug() {
[ -z "$debug" ] || shell-quote "debug:" "$@"
}
With echo you can't tell the difference between "debug 'foo bar'" and "debug foo bar", but with shell-quote you can.
save a command for later
shell-quote can be used to build up a shell command to run later. Say you want the user to be able to give you switches for a command
you're going to run. If you don't want the switches to be re-evaluated by the shell (which is usually a good idea, else there are
things the user can't pass through), you can do something like this:
user_switches=
while [ $# != 0 ]
do
case x$1 in
x--pass-through)
[ $# -gt 1 ] || die "need an argument for $1"
user_switches="$user_switches "`shell-quote -- "$2"`
shift;;
# process other switches
esac
shift
done
# later
eval "shell-quote some-command $user_switches my args"
OPTIONS --debug
Turn debugging on.
--help
Show the usage message and die.
--version
Show the version number and exit.
AVAILABILITY
The code is licensed under the GNU GPL. Check http://www.argon.org/~roderick/ or CPAN for updated versions.
AUTHOR
Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
perl v5.8.4 2005-05-03 SHELL-QUOTE(1p)