01-19-2011
Memory usage shown is high
Hello all,
I am facing a memory related issue on my linux that is CentOS 4.0. What I see as an output of top command, free command is that memory usage is almost 90% which is quite high without much load on the system. This is continuously showing 90% or so of memory usage with top or free command.
However, when look at the later part of the output of the top command that is for processes (and sort it by %MEM usage by typing interactive M) and I sum up for individual processes, it is hardly exceeding 15%. The sum of %MEM is about 13% for the top 5 or 6 processes and beyond the 6th process, %MEM displayed is 0 (0%).
How do we explain this anomaly ? If the memory usage reported by top and free is fine, how do I find where the memory is being used? Also, what is the perfect way to find how much actual physical memory is being used by the system ?
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FREE(1) Linux User's Manual FREE(1)
NAME
free - display information about free and used memory on the system
SYNOPSIS
free [-b|-k|-m|-g] [-l] [-o] [-t] [-s delay ] [-c count ]
DESCRIPTION
free(1) displays the total amount of free and used physical memory and swap space in the system, as well as the buffers and cache consumed
by the kernel.
OPTIONS
Normal invocation of free(1) does not require any options. The output, however, can be fine-tuned by specifying one or more of the follow-
ing flags:
-b, --bytes
Display output in bytes.
-k, --kb
Display output in kilobytes (KB). This is the default.
-m, --mb
Display output in megabytes (MB).
-g, --gb
Display output in gigabytes (GB).
-l, --lowhigh
Display detailed information about low vs. high memory usage.
-o, --old
Use old format. Specifically, do not display -/+ buffers/cache.
-t, --total
Display total summary for physical memory + swap space.
-c n, --count=n
Display statistics n times, then exit. Used in conjunction with the -s flag. Default is to display only once, unless -s was speci-
fied, in which case default is to repeat until interrupted.
-s n, --repeat=n
Repeat, pausing every n seconds in-between.
-V, --version
Display version information and exit.
--help Display usage information and exit
FILES
/proc/meminfo -- memory information
SEE ALSO
ps(1), top(1), vmstat(1)
AUTHORS
Written by Robert Love.
The procps package is maintained by Rik van Riel and Robert Love and was created by Michael Johnson.
Send bug reports to <procps-list@redhat.com>.
Linux 18 Nov 2002 FREE(1)