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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Am confused - The all important . (period) - ???? Post 302488357 by newbie_01 on Monday 17th of January 2011 12:45:33 AM
Old 01-17-2011
Am confused - The all important . (period) - ????

Hi,

My apologies if this question is so trivial ... I guess there really is a room for dummies ... Smilie

Anyway, just wanting to know if someone can please explain what the dot (.) infront of the command or script does and why it works and does not work in the following?

Code:
server01(oracle)[]/u01/bin/oracle/server01$: db01env
ksh: db01env: cannot execute
server01(oracle)[]/u01/bin/oracle/server01$: . db01env
Set up for db01 database (using: /opt/oracle/9.2.0.7)
oracle:db01> ls -l /u02/bin/oracle/db01env
-rw-r--r--   1 root     other       1621 Jun 26  2005 /u02/bin/oracle/db01env

I did a which db01env and it says it is not found even though /u02/bin/oracle is included in the PATH environment variable. I believe this is because db01env is not executable and the which command only checks for executables, is that a correct assumption/guess?

Am not having issues at the moment but just curious how a single dot could make such a big difference that it can make or break stuff Smilie

Any response or explanation is very much appreciated.

Thanks in advance.
 

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GZEXE(1)						      General Commands Manual							  GZEXE(1)

NAME
gzexe - compress executable files in place SYNOPSIS
gzexe name ... DESCRIPTION
The gzexe utility allows you to compress executables in place and have them automatically uncompress and execute when you run them (at a penalty in performance). For example if you execute ``gzexe /usr/bin/gdb'' it will create the following two files: -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1026675 Jun 7 13:53 /usr/bin/gdb -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2304524 May 30 13:02 /usr/bin/gdb~ /usr/bin/gdb~ is the original file and /usr/bin/gdb is the self-uncompressing executable file. You can remove /usr/bin/gdb~ once you are sure that /usr/bin/gdb works properly. This utility is most useful on systems with very small disks. OPTIONS
-d Decompress the given executables instead of compressing them. SEE ALSO
gzip(1), znew(1), zmore(1), zcmp(1), zforce(1) CAVEATS
The compressed executable is a shell script. This may create some security holes. In particular, the compressed executable relies on the PATH environment variable to find gzip and some standard utilities (basename, chmod, ln, mkdir, mktemp, rm, sleep, and tail). BUGS
gzexe attempts to retain the original file attributes on the compressed executable, but you may have to fix them manually in some cases, using chmod or chown. GZEXE(1)
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