It means on the line starting with Chocolate replace the first occurrence of the pattern with 5. The pattern is [^:]*, which means 0 or more occurrences (*) of any character that isn't ":"
---
@michael, that is equivalent to:
Code:
sed /^Chocolate/s/12/5/4 file
But then you would really use the content as the fields instead of just the position. That would really change the 4th occurrence of 12 irrespective of what column it is in, or what string it is part of.
Last edited by Scrutinizer; 01-10-2011 at 08:28 AM..
This User Gave Thanks to Scrutinizer For This Post:
Dear Friends,
Anybody knows how to match exact lines only in multilinear.
Input file:
apple
orange
orange
apple
apple
orange
Desired output:
fruit
orange
apple
fruit
i used the command (1 Reply)
Hi, i have file f1.txt with data like:
CHECK
a
b
CHECK
c
d
CHECK
e
f
JOB_START
....
I want to match the last occurrence of 'CHECK' until the end of the file.
I can use awk:
awk '/^CHECK/ { buf = "" } { buf = buf "\n" $0 } END { print buf }' f1.txt | tail +2Is there a cleaner way of... (2 Replies)
QUESTION1:
How do you grep only an exact string. I am using Solaris10 and do not have any GNU products installed.
Contents of car.txt
CAR1_KEY0
CAR1_KEY1
CAR2_KEY0
CAR2_KEY1
CAR1_KEY10
CURRENT COMMAND LINE: WHERE VARIABLE CAR_NUMBER=1 AND KEY_NUMBER=1
grep... (1 Reply)
This was mistaken as homework in a different forum, but is not. These are questions that are close to what I am trying to do at work.
QUESTION1:
How do you grep only an exact string. I am using Solaris10 and do not have any GNU products installed.
Contents of car.txt
CAR1_KEY0
CAR1_KEY1... (1 Reply)
This post was previously mistaken for homework, but is actually a small piece of what I working on at work. Please answer if you can.
QUESTION1
How do you grep only an exact string. I am using Solaris10 and do not have any GNU products installed.
Contents of car.txt
CAR1_KEY0
CAR1_KEY1... (2 Replies)
hey guys, i have been trying to work this thing out with sed with no luck :confused:
i m looking for a way to replace only the first occurrence after a match
for example :
Cat
Realized what you gotta do
Dog
Realized what you gotta do
Sheep
Realized what you gotta do
Wolf
Realized... (6 Replies)
I would like replace all the rows in a file if a row has an exact match to number say 21 in a tab delimited file. I want to delete the row only if it has 21 any of the rows but it should not delecte the row that has 542178 or 563421.
I tried this
sed '/\<21\>/d' ./inputfile > output.txt
... (7 Replies)
I am trying to replace exact word from my text. I know using the angled brackets does the trick. But it is not working when there is a dot in the text.
echo "Bottle BottleWater Bottle Can" | sed 's/\<Bottle\>//g'
BottleWater CanBut if my data has a dot or hash in it, it replaces all the... (10 Replies)
Hi all,
I have an input file as below. I would like to count the occurrence of pattern matching 8th field for each line.
Input:
field_01 field_02 field_03 field_04 field_05 field_06 field_07 field_08
TA T TA T TA TA TA... (3 Replies)
Hi, i have file file.txt with data like:
START
03:11:30 a
03:11:40 b
END
START
03:13:30 eee
03:13:35 fff
END
jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
START
03:14:30 eee
03:15:30 fff
END
ggggggggggg
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
I want the below output
START (13 Replies)
Discussion started by: Jyotshna
13 Replies
LEARN ABOUT XFREE86
fnmatch
FNMATCH(3) Linux Programmer's Manual FNMATCH(3)NAME
fnmatch - match filename or pathname
SYNOPSIS
#include <fnmatch.h>
int fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags);
DESCRIPTION
The fnmatch() function checks whether the string argument matches the pattern argument, which is a shell wildcard pattern.
The flags argument modifies the behavior; it is the bitwise OR of zero or more of the following flags:
FNM_NOESCAPE
If this flag is set, treat backslash as an ordinary character, instead of an escape character.
FNM_PATHNAME
If this flag is set, match a slash in string only with a slash in pattern and not by an asterisk (*) or a question mark (?)
metacharacter, nor by a bracket expression ([]) containing a slash.
FNM_PERIOD
If this flag is set, a leading period in string has to be matched exactly by a period in pattern. A period is considered to be
leading if it is the first character in string, or if both FNM_PATHNAME is set and the period immediately follows a slash.
FNM_FILE_NAME
This is a GNU synonym for FNM_PATHNAME.
FNM_LEADING_DIR
If this flag (a GNU extension) is set, the pattern is considered to be matched if it matches an initial segment of string which is
followed by a slash. This flag is mainly for the internal use of glibc and is implemented only in certain cases.
FNM_CASEFOLD
If this flag (a GNU extension) is set, the pattern is matched case-insensitively.
FNM_EXTMATCH
If this flag (a GNU extension) is set, extended patterns are supported, as introduced by 'ksh' and now supported by other shells.
The extended format is as follows, with pattern-list being a '|' separated list of patterns.
'?(pattern-list)'
The pattern matches if zero or one occurrences of any of the patterns in the pattern-list match the input string.
'*(pattern-list)'
The pattern matches if zero or more occurrences of any of the patterns in the pattern-list match the input string.
'+(pattern-list)'
The pattern matches if one or more occurrences of any of the patterns in the pattern-list match the input string.
'@(pattern-list)'
The pattern matches if exactly one occurrence of any of the patterns in the pattern-list match the input string.
'!(pattern-list)'
The pattern matches if the input string cannot be matched with any of the patterns in the pattern-list.
RETURN VALUE
Zero if string matches pattern, FNM_NOMATCH if there is no match or another nonzero value if there is an error.
ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
+----------+---------------+--------------------+
|Interface | Attribute | Value |
+----------+---------------+--------------------+
|fnmatch() | Thread safety | MT-Safe env locale |
+----------+---------------+--------------------+
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, POSIX.2. The FNM_FILE_NAME, FNM_LEADING_DIR, and FNM_CASEFOLD flags are GNU extensions.
SEE ALSO sh(1), glob(3), scandir(3), wordexp(3), glob(7)COLOPHON
This page is part of release 4.15 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
latest version of this page, can be found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
GNU 2015-12-28 FNMATCH(3)