Variable assignments specified with eval shell built-in
According to the POSIX specifications eval is a special shell built-in, which should imply that variable assignments specified together with it should remain in effect after the built-in completes. Thus one would expect IFS to be changed after this:
But it isn't:
Last edited by fpmurphy; 01-08-2011 at 11:43 AM..
Reason: fixed link
Im facing problem in assigning value of eval array variable as normal variable..
x=0
eval DATA${x}="FJSVcpcu"
x=`expr $x + 1`
eval DATA${x}="FJSVcsr"
if x=0, type -> eval echo \$DATA$x , its give me FJSVcpcu
i want assign this value into an variable as
variable=`eval echo... (3 Replies)
Hi,
I have multiple functions that can be called by any shell script. These functions have inbuilt echo statements to logs their activity into a log file. When I run multiple shell scripts that call these functions, they all log into the same log file and I am not able to differentiate which... (2 Replies)
Hello,
I have a script that does an scp to a server and then gets the number of process running on that server, the o/P should be stored in a variable for further processing
eval `echo "ssh -q $Infa_user@$host 'csh -c $CMD '"`
where
CMD="ps -ef | grep -i ${INFA_REPO} | grep -v grep | wc... (2 Replies)
Hi,
i have an issue with eval and variable assignment.
1) i have a date value in a variable and that date is part of a filename,
var1=20100331
file1=${var1}-D1-0092.xml.zip
file2=${var2}-D2-0092.xml.zip
file3=${var3}-D3-0092.xml.zip
i am passing the above variables to a script via... (11 Replies)
Hi Gurus,
I am having 2 parameters as below
parm1=value1
parm2=parm1
I want to evaluate parm1 value using eval echo \$$parm2 and later i want to assign this value to other variable which i will be using in if statement like :
if ]; then
do this.......
fi
could you please suggest... (5 Replies)
Hi guys,
Does awk have a built-in variable which I can use to display the input file it's currently reading?
I'm currently concatenating multiple files using awk and later on do some parsing. But for now, I want to add an extra column in the main output data file - basically putting in the... (3 Replies)
Hi all,
I'm not exactly a shell script guru, so this is probably a very silly question and I'm not seeing the point, but you know, sometimes it happens...
I have this script which adds entries to local arp cache using it to find the corresponding IP address.
# export MAC=00:25:90:34:3d:f2... (16 Replies)
pattern1=book
{
x=1
eval echo \$pattern$x
}
book (this is the output)
But when I assign a variable to the output of the eval it doesn't work unless I prefix 2 times backslash before $ as shown below.
{
a=`eval echo \\$pattern$x`
echo $a
}
book
Why here twice "\" has to be... (3 Replies)
Is there a safe way to evaluate variable declarations within a script whether they come from a .conf file, user input, or stdin?
Example .conf file:
server=ftp.xxxx.com
port=21
user="$USER" # Hopefully allow this type of substitution
domain="$DOMAIN"
server="$(malicious... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: Michael Stora
4 Replies
LEARN ABOUT BSD
source
exec(1) User Commands exec(1)NAME
exec, eval, source - shell built-in functions to execute other commands
SYNOPSIS
sh
exec [argument...]
eval [argument...]
csh
exec command
eval argument...
source [-h] name
ksh
*exec [arg...]
*eval [arg...]
DESCRIPTION
sh
The exec command specified by the arguments is executed in place of this shell without creating a new process. Input/output arguments may
appear and, if no other arguments are given, cause the shell input/output to be modified.
The arguments to the eval built-in are read as input to the shell and the resulting command(s) executed.
csh
exec executes command in place of the current shell, which terminates.
eval reads its arguments as input to the shell and executes the resulting command(s). This is usually used to execute commands generated as
the result of command or variable substitution.
source reads commands from name. source commands may be nested, but if they are nested too deeply the shell may run out of file descrip-
tors. An error in a sourced file at any level terminates all nested source commands.
-h Place commands from the file name on the history list without executing them.
ksh
With the exec built-in, if arg is given, the command specified by the arguments is executed in place of this shell without creating a new
process. Input/output arguments may appear and affect the current process. If no arguments are given the effect of this command is to mod-
ify file descriptors as prescribed by the input/output redirection list. In this case, any file descriptor numbers greater than 2 that are
opened with this mechanism are closed when invoking another program.
The arguments to eval are read as input to the shell and the resulting command(s) executed.
On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways:
1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes.
2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments.
3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort.
4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a vari-
able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name generation are not
performed.
EXIT STATUS
For ksh:
If command is not found, the exit status is 127. If command is found, but is not an executable utility, the exit status is 126. If a redi-
rection error occurs, the shell exits with a value in the range 1-125. Otherwise, exec returns a zero exit status.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO csh(1), ksh(1), sh(1), attributes(5)SunOS 5.10 17 Jul 2002 exec(1)