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Full Discussion: segmentation fault.
Top Forums Programming segmentation fault. Post 302482201 by Corona688 on Monday 20th of December 2010 11:00:47 PM
Old 12-21-2010
Well, you're going to run out of new and interesting ways to cause it soon, I'm sure... Smilie

It's not a UNIX thing, either. You'd be getting these same crashes on Windows for the same reasons, though it might call them something else.

What "segmentation fault" means is you're trying to use memory you don't have. Of all possible addresses from 0 to 0xffffffff (on 32-bit) only a small bit of those are actually valid -- those your program has asked for or been granted on load.

Code:
char output[4000000][1000];

That's a three gigabyte variable! Almost four, even. Smilie There's no way the system is going to let you have a local variable so big. On a 32-bit system it might not even be possible to get that much memory in one process by any means. So when it tries, it reaches gigabytes beyond the maximum address the OS is willing to give it, and bingo: segmentation fault.

Try something a little more modest. char output[1024][1024]; That's exactly one megabyte.

---------- Post updated at 10:00 PM ---------- Previous update was at 09:26 PM ----------

Code:
std::cout << output[cnt] << "\n" << endl;

This is redundant since the strings read in by fgets() already have a \n on the end.

Code:
std::cout << output[cnt];


Last edited by Corona688; 12-20-2010 at 11:39 PM..
 

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OUTB(2) 						     Linux Programmer's Manual							   OUTB(2)

NAME
outb, outw, outl, outsb, outsw, outsl, inb, inw, inl, insb, insw, insl, outb_p, outw_p, outl_p, inb_p, inw_p, inl_p - port I/O DESCRIPTION
This family of functions is used to do low-level port input and output. The out* functions do port output, the in* functions do port input; the b-suffix functions are byte-width and the w-suffix functions word-width; the _p-suffix functions pause until the I/O completes. They are primarily designed for internal kernel use, but can be used from user space. You compile with -O or -O2 or similar. The functions are defined as inline macros, and will not be substituted in without optimization enabled, causing unresolved references at link time. You use ioperm(2) or alternatively iopl(2) to tell the kernel to allow the user space application to access the I/O ports in question. Failure to do this will cause the application to receive a segmentation fault. CONFORMING TO
outb() and friends are hardware-specific. The value argument is passed first and the port argument is passed second, which is the opposite order from most DOS implementations. SEE ALSO
ioperm(2), iopl(2) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.27 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. Linux 1995-11-29 OUTB(2)
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