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Top Forums Programming A question regarding the gcc compiler ... Post 302476309 by Corona688 on Wednesday 1st of December 2010 11:44:38 AM
Old 12-01-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by Praveen_218
Wherein we also provide a path for nm to look into, isn't it?
If you don't know the library you want, gcc doesn't either. -L only tells gcc where to get files from, it still expects names given with -l for it to link anything at all. It never trawls. Of course trawling with nm is slower.
Quote:
There were times when I've used altogather a new APIs by just looking at header files declerations and searched the relevant *.a file path to be included into the makefile. gcc was extremely quick to locate the relevant libxxx.a file (out of a number of such archieves) to add the correct library without significantly impairing the overall build time.
It's still not psychic. It doesn't know that -lz means zlib, and doesn't know what symbols -lz is supposed to supply. It just knows that -lz means libz.a/libz.la/libz.so/etc. There is a 1:1 correlation between library names and library files, it doesn't have to hunt -- it already knows what it wants, which is precisely what you told it.

Meaning, if you can compile with gcc, you already know what exact file you want, which is of course more efficient than trawling hundreds of files hunting for a symbol.
 

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gccmakedep(1)						      General Commands Manual						     gccmakedep(1)

NAME
gccmakedep - create dependencies in makefiles using 'gcc -M' SYNOPSIS
gccmakedep [ -sseparator ] [ -fmakefile ] [ -a ] [ -- options -- ] sourcefile ... DESCRIPTION
The gccmakedep program calls 'gcc -M' to output makefile rules describing the dependencies of each sourcefile, so that make(1) knows which object files must be recompiled when a dependency has changed. By default, gccmakedep places its output in the file named makefile if it exists, otherwise Makefile. An alternate makefile may be speci- fied with the -f option. It first searches the makefile for a line beginning with # DO NOT DELETE or one provided with the -s option, as a delimiter for the dependency output. If it finds it, it will delete everything following this up to the end of the makefile and put the output after this line. If it doesn't find it, the program will append the string to the makefile and place the output after that. EXAMPLE
Normally, gccmakedep will be used in a makefile target so that typing 'make depend' will bring the dependencies up to date for the make- file. For example, SRCS = file1.c file2.c ... CFLAGS = -O -DHACK -I../foobar -xyz depend: gccmakedep -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) OPTIONS
The program will ignore any option that it does not understand, so you may use the same arguments that you would for gcc(1), including -D and -U options to define and undefine symbols and -I to set the include path. -a Append the dependencies to the file instead of replacing existing dependencies. -fmakefile Filename. This allows you to specify an alternate makefile in which gccmakedep can place its output. Specifying "-" as the file name (that is, -f-) sends the output to standard output instead of modifying an existing file. -sstring Starting string delimiter. This option permits you to specify a different string for gccmakedep to look for in the makefile. The default is "# DO NOT DELETE". -- options -- If gccmakedep encounters a double hyphen (--) in the argument list, then any unrecognized arguments following it will be silently ignored. A second double hyphen terminates this special treatment. In this way, gccmakedep can be made to safely ignore esoteric compiler arguments that might normally be found in a CFLAGS make macro (see the EXAMPLE section above). -D, -I, and -U options appearing between the pair of double hyphens are still processed normally. SEE ALSO
gcc(1), make(1), makedepend(1). AUTHOR
The version of the gccmakedep included in this X.Org Foundation release was originally written by the XFree86 Project based on code sup- plied by Hongjiu Lu. Colin Watson wrote this manual page, originally for the Debian Project, based partly on the manual page for makedepend(1). X Version 11 gccmakedep 1.0.2 gccmakedep(1)
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