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Full Discussion: if condition in a while loop
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting if condition in a while loop Post 302472141 by ygemici on Tuesday 16th of November 2010 11:25:55 AM
Old 11-16-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by cfajohnson
It's an inefficient way of getting the first three characters of "$line".

It will not do what is wanted if the number of characters before the comma is anything other than 3.

A more efficient (and portable) method uses parameter expansion instead of an external command:
Code:
grp=${line%"${line#???}"}

I dont agree your comment about inefficient way..
Why do you think such as?
Sed is external command but it has same effect every shells.

svajhala already wants process for only first three chars..

Maybe more portable or maybe not..If we hope to do every jobs from shell , it is not exactly true according to me.
 

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ppmtopgm(1)						      General Commands Manual						       ppmtopgm(1)

NAME
ppmtopgm - convert a portable pixmap into a portable graymap SYNOPSIS
ppmtopgm [ppmfile] DESCRIPTION
Reads a portable pixmap as input. Produces a portable graymap as output. The output is a "black and white" rendering of the original image, as in a black and white photograph. The quantization formula used is .299 r + .587 g + .114 b. Note that although there is a pgmtoppm program, it is not necessary for simple conversions from pgm to ppm , because any ppm program can read pgm (and pbm ) files automatically. pgmtoppm is for colorizing a pgm file. Also, see ppmtorgb3 for a different way of converting color to gray. And ppmdist generates a grayscale image from a color image, but in a way that makes it easy to differentiate the original colors, not necessarily a way that looks like a black and white photograph. QUOTE
Cold-hearted orb that rules the night Removes the colors from our sight Red is gray, and yellow white But we decide which is right And which is a quantization error. SEE ALSO
pgmtoppm(1),ppmtorgb3(1),rgb3toppm(1),ppmdist(1),ppm(5),pgm(5) AUTHOR
Copyright (C) 1989 by Jef Poskanzer. 10 April 2000 ppmtopgm(1)
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