Also why can't we use ${str:x:y} instead of substr? If yes let me know how.
Because it'shell, not awk syntax.
This should provide the same result (after replaceing x, y by their numeric equivalents (NB: index start at 0):
$REPLY is the default content of read if no variable name is given.
Here is my code
let x=10 #or any other calculated value done here
`echo $sol | awk '{print substr($0,1,(x-3))}'`
Question.
I am able to use the variable x in beginning at character "1"
but I get nothing when using it for the next n characters.
Should I be able to... (1 Reply)
Date of Request: 20080514 10:37 Submitted By: JPCHIANG
i want to get the value "JPCHIANG" only in read a file, however, when i do this:
name=`"$line"|cut -d " " -f8`
it display all the line and append 'not found' at the end of the statement
the $line is actually a variable in a... (2 Replies)
Hi All,
I am getting the output for the following command when i run it on the unix console.
---------------------------
grep `whoami` /etc/passwd | awk '{print ($1);}' | cut -d ":" -f3
----------------------------
But i made it into a script and tried to print the variable, its... (5 Replies)
Hi,
The following command runs on in the Korn shell prompt. however i want to output the value of this to a variable. Can anyone provide a solution?
echo 'ABC,DEF,"G,HI,J",KLM,"MNi,O"'| awk -F "\"" '{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++){if(i%2)gsub("\,","~^~",$i)}}1' (2 Replies)
suppose in my script i have written
a1=2
a2=4
read option
# I directly want to see the value of a1 or a2 (i:e; 1 or2 )depending upon i/p given like a1 or a2 to option var.so what should i give .Suppose if I give a1 to option then how can I see the value.
echo $$option --- doesn't work
pls... (3 Replies)
echo "hello123" | tr -dc '' | wc -c
using this command i can count the no of times a number from 0-9 occurs in the string "hello123"
but how do i save this result inside a variable?
if i do
x= echo "hello123" | tr -dc '' | wc -c
that does not work...plz suggest..thanks (3 Replies)
HI,
This is the code I am using:
awk -v aaa="connect" 'BEGIN {IGNORECASE} /aaa/,/!/ {print NR}' bb
This does not throw any error but it does not work. Pls help
Thanks. (4 Replies)
I am trying to assign a value to a variable thru awk and I am having a lot of problem with it. Pls see the code snippet. The one in RED is the actual code. Other lines are the op created by the system. As you can see from the data, I was expecting an output of DG010 SDS FILE for FILE_NAME... (6 Replies)
my script is some thing like this
i11="{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,}"
echo "enter value"
read value ..............suppose i11
x="$value"
echo "$($value)" .............the echo should be {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,}
but its showing "i11" only.
plz help me out to get desired... (10 Replies)
I have a script whose contents are as below
result= awk 's=100 END {print s }'
echo "The result is" $result
The desired output is
The result is 100
My script is running without exiting and i am also not getting the desired output.
Please help (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: bk_12345
5 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
shell-quote
SHELL-QUOTE(1p) User Contributed Perl Documentation SHELL-QUOTE(1p)NAME
shell-quote - quote arguments for safe use, unmodified in a shell command
SYNOPSIS
shell-quote [switch]... arg...
DESCRIPTION
shell-quote lets you pass arbitrary strings through the shell so that they won't be changed by the shell. This lets you process commands
or files with embedded white space or shell globbing characters safely. Here are a few examples.
EXAMPLES
ssh preserving args
When running a remote command with ssh, ssh doesn't preserve the separate arguments it receives. It just joins them with spaces and
passes them to "$SHELL -c". This doesn't work as intended:
ssh host touch 'hi there' # fails
It creates 2 files, hi and there. Instead, do this:
cmd=`shell-quote touch 'hi there'`
ssh host "$cmd"
This gives you just 1 file, hi there.
process find output
It's not ordinarily possible to process an arbitrary list of files output by find with a shell script. Anything you put in $IFS to
split up the output could legitimately be in a file's name. Here's how you can do it using shell-quote:
eval set -- `find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 shell-quote --`
debug shell scripts
shell-quote is better than echo for debugging shell scripts.
debug() {
[ -z "$debug" ] || shell-quote "debug:" "$@"
}
With echo you can't tell the difference between "debug 'foo bar'" and "debug foo bar", but with shell-quote you can.
save a command for later
shell-quote can be used to build up a shell command to run later. Say you want the user to be able to give you switches for a command
you're going to run. If you don't want the switches to be re-evaluated by the shell (which is usually a good idea, else there are
things the user can't pass through), you can do something like this:
user_switches=
while [ $# != 0 ]
do
case x$1 in
x--pass-through)
[ $# -gt 1 ] || die "need an argument for $1"
user_switches="$user_switches "`shell-quote -- "$2"`
shift;;
# process other switches
esac
shift
done
# later
eval "shell-quote some-command $user_switches my args"
OPTIONS --debug
Turn debugging on.
--help
Show the usage message and die.
--version
Show the version number and exit.
AVAILABILITY
The code is licensed under the GNU GPL. Check http://www.argon.org/~roderick/ or CPAN for updated versions.
AUTHOR
Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
perl v5.8.4 2005-05-03 SHELL-QUOTE(1p)