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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting concatenate 'n' number of columns in a file Post 302460416 by mlpathir on Wednesday 6th of October 2010 06:44:08 PM
Old 10-06-2010
concatenate 'n' number of columns in a file

i have a file which may have 'n' number of columns

1 222 fafda 32 afdaf 4343 4343
234 43fdaf 4343 fdd fdfd fdfd fdd fdfd fdfd
fdfd fdfd fdfd fdd fdfd fdfd

need to concatenate the columns with space separator using shell script

output should look like

1 222 fafda 32 afdaf 4343 4343
234 43fdaf 4343 fdd fdfd fdfd fdd fdfd fdfd
fdfd fdfd fdfd fdd fdfd fdfd

Last edited by mlpathir; 10-06-2010 at 08:36 PM..
 

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concat(3tcl)						       Tcl Built-In Commands						      concat(3tcl)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
concat - Join lists together SYNOPSIS
concat ?arg arg ...? _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
This command joins each of its arguments together with spaces after trimming leading and trailing white-space from each of them. If all the arguments are lists, this has the same effect as concatenating them into a single list. It permits any number of arguments; if no args are supplied, the result is an empty string. EXAMPLES
Although concat will concatenate lists, flattening them in the process (so giving the following interactive session): % concat a b {c d e} {f {g h}} a b c d e f {g h} it will also concatenate things that are not lists, as can be seen from this session: % concat " a b {c " d " e} f" a b {c d e} f Note also that the concatenation does not remove spaces from the middle of values, as can be seen here: % concat "a b c" { d e f } a b c d e f (i.e., there are three spaces between each of the a, the b and the c). SEE ALSO
append(3tcl), eval(3tcl), join(3tcl) KEYWORDS
concatenate, join, lists Tcl 8.3 concat(3tcl)
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