as kernel keeps track of user activities on a file by its INODE number and I node table .
what is the structure of Inode table. and where does this Inode table mapped into?user space or kernel space?
is the Inode Number is fixed for a file till its deletion?
thanks (1 Reply)
Example:
O o x
What I would like to do is to rename the first column of the above file without affecting the format. The output should look like the following:
Output:
O o x
#! /bin/ksh
cd $HOME/lib/.Lee
#nl = no. of lines.
nl=`grep 'X' ex | wc -l`
#ln = line no.
ln=1 (17 Replies)
Hi all
when I execute pmap command on one of my daemon process, I am able to see the following output.
Address Kbytes RSS Anon Locked Mode Mapped File
00010000 40 40 - - r-x-- irs026bmd
00028000 56 56 16 - rwx-- irs026bmd
00036000... (3 Replies)
How we can know number of inode present in my Disk including free and occupied.
Is there any tool or program to know how much free inode are there in inode free list . (2 Replies)
At risk of twisting the rules to nearly the point of breaking (if you think this goes too far mods, I apologise and accept that this should be deleted), I'm hoping someone might be able to cast a little light on the following problem regarding hard links to files.
... (6 Replies)
i have a requirement where i needed to change variable values in a properties file(first file) whenever there is change to Release details file(second file). My question is do i have to create a daemon process that always checks the modified time/inode change of the second file and then change the... (1 Reply)
Hi,
I have created a file abc.log in Redhat Linux.
Inode number for a file get changes every time i update the file using vi editor.
Is there any setting that can be made , such that inode number never gets changed?
Or if we cannot restrict from inode number getting changed , is... (9 Replies)
Hi,
I have created a file a.txt in Redhat Linux.
Inode number for a file changes every time i update the file using vi editor , gedit etc.
Is there any setting that can be made , such that inode number never changes as that is supposed to be the expected behavior?
Or if we cannot... (13 Replies)
Discussion started by: srirammanohar
13 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
unbuffer
UNBUFFER(1) General Commands Manual UNBUFFER(1)NAME
unbuffer - unbuffer output
SYNOPSIS
unbuffer program [ args ]
INTRODUCTION
unbuffer disables the output buffering that occurs when program output is redirected from non-interactive programs. For example, suppose
you are watching the output from a fifo by running it through od and then more.
od -c /tmp/fifo | more
You will not see anything until a full page of output has been produced.
You can disable this automatic buffering as follows:
unbuffer od -c /tmp/fifo | more
Normally, unbuffer does not read from stdin. This simplifies use of unbuffer in some situations. To use unbuffer in a pipeline, use the
-p flag. Example:
process1 | unbuffer -p process2 | process3
CAVEATS
unbuffer -p may appear to work incorrectly if a process feeding input to unbuffer exits. Consider:
process1 | unbuffer -p process2 | process3
If process1 exits, process2 may not yet have finished. It is impossible for unbuffer to know long to wait for process2 and process2 may
not ever finish, for example, if it is a filter. For expediency, unbuffer simply exits when it encounters an EOF from either its input or
process2.
In order to have a version of unbuffer that worked in all situations, an oracle would be necessary. If you want an application-specific
solution, workarounds or hand-coded Expect may be more suitable. For example, the following example shows how to allow grep to finish pro-
cessing when the cat before it finishes first. Using cat to feed grep would never require unbuffer in real life. It is merely a place-
holder for some imaginary process that may or may not finish. Similarly, the final cat at the end of the pipeline is also a placeholder
for another process.
$ cat /tmp/abcdef.log | grep abc | cat
abcdef
xxxabc defxxx
$ cat /tmp/abcdef.log | unbuffer grep abc | cat
$ (cat /tmp/abcdef.log ; sleep 1) | unbuffer grep abc | cat
abcdef
xxxabc defxxx
$
BUGS
The man page is longer than the program.
SEE ALSO
"Exploring Expect: A Tcl-Based Toolkit for Automating Interactive Programs" by Don Libes, O'Reilly and Associates, January 1995.
AUTHOR
Don Libes, National Institute of Standards and Technology
1 June 1994 UNBUFFER(1)