uucp(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   uucp(1)

NAME

       uucp - Unix to Unix copy

SYNOPSIS

       uucp [ options ] source-file destination-file

       uucp [ options ] source-file... destination-directory

DESCRIPTION

       The uucp command copies files between systems.  Each file argument is either a pathname on the local machine or is of the form

	      system!path

       which is interpreted as being on a remote system.  In the first form, the contents of the first file are copied to the second.  In the sec-
       ond form, each source file is copied into the destination directory.

       A file be transferred to or from system2 via system1 by using

	      system1!system2!path.

       Any pathname that does not begin with / or ~ will be appended to the current directory (unless the -W or --noexpand option is  used);  this
       resulting  path will not necessarily exist on a remote system.  A pathname beginning with a simple ~ starts at the UUCP public directory; a
       pathname beginning with ~name starts at the home directory of the named user.  The ~ is interpreted on the appropriate system.	Note  that
       some shells will interpret a simple ~ to the local home directory before uucp sees it; to avoid this the ~ must be quoted.

       Shell  metacharacters  ?  *  [ ] are interpreted on the appropriate system, assuming they are quoted to prevent the shell from interpreting
       them first.

       The copy does not take place immediately, but is queued up for the uucico (8) daemon; the daemon is started immediately unless  the  -r	or
       --nouucico switch is given.  In any case, the next time the remote system is called the file(s) will be copied.

OPTIONS

       The following options may be given to uucp.

       -c, --nocopy
	    Do	not copy local source files to the spool directory.  If they are removed before being processed by the uucico (8) daemon, the copy
	    will fail.	The files must be readable by the uucico (8) daemon, and by the invoking user.

       -C, --copy
	    Copy local source files to the spool directory.  This is the default.

       -d, --directories
	    Create all necessary directories when doing the copy.  This is the default.

       -f, --nodirectories
	    If any necessary directories do not exist for the destination path, abort the copy.

       -R, --recursive
	    If any of the source file names are directories, copy their contents recursively to the destination (which must  itself  be  a  direc-
	    tory).

       -g grade, --grade grade
	    Set  the grade of the file transfer command.  Jobs of a higher grade are executed first.  Grades run 0 ... 9 A ... Z a ... z from high
	    to low.

       -m, --mail
	    Report completion or failure of the file transfer by mail (1).

       -n user, --notify user
	    Report completion or failure of the file transfer by mail (1) to the named user on the remote system.

       -r, --nouucico
	    Do not start uucico (8) daemon immediately; merely queue up the file transfer for later execution.

       -j, --jobid
	    Print jobid on standard output.  The job may be later cancelled by passing the jobid to the -k switch of uustat (1).  It  is  possible
	    for some complex operations to produce more than one jobid, in which case each will be printed on a separate line.	For example
		 uucp sys1!~user1/file1 sys2!~user2/file2 ~user3
	    will generate two separate jobs, one for the system sys1 and one for the system sys2.

       -W, --noexpand
	    Do not prepend remote relative path names with the current directory.

       -t, --uuto
	    This option is used by the uuto shell script.  It causes uucp to interpret the final argument as system!user.  The file(s) are sent to
	    ~/receive/USER/LOCAL on the remote system, where USER is from the final argument and LOCAL is the local UUCP system name.  Also,  uucp
	    will act as though --notify user were specified.

       -x type, --debug type
	    Turn  on  particular debugging types.  The following types are recognized: abnormal, chat, handshake, uucp-proto, proto, port, config,
	    spooldir, execute, incoming, outgoing.  Only abnormal, config, spooldir and execute are meaningful for uucp.

	    Multiple types may be given, separated by commas, and the --debug option may appear multiple times.  A number may also be given, which
	    will turn on that many types from the foregoing list; for example, --debug 2 is equivalent to --debug abnormal,chat.

       -I file, --config file
	    Set configuration file to use.  This option may not be available, depending upon how uucp was compiled.

       -v, --version
	    Report version information and exit.

       --help
	    Print a help message and exit.

FILES

       The file names may be changed at compilation time or by the configuration file, so these are only approximations.

       /etc/uucp/config - Configuration file.
       /etc/uucp/oldconfig/ - Alternative configuration (HDB or V2 format)
       /var/spool/uucp - UUCP spool directory.
       /var/log/uucp/Log - UUCP log file.
       /var/spool/uucppublic - Default UUCP public directory.

SEE ALSO

       mail(1), uux(1), uustat(1), uucico(8)

BUGS

       Some of the options are dependent on the capabilities of the uucico (8) daemon on the remote system.

       The -n and -m switches do not work when transferring a file from one remote system to another.

       File modes are not preserved, except for the execute bit.  The resulting file is owned by the uucp user.

AUTHOR

       Ian Lance Taylor <ian@airs.com>

								 Taylor UUCP 1.06							   uucp(1)