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Special Forums UNIX and Linux Applications Infrastructure Monitoring How to get the Linux system information? Post 302455364 by cjcox on Tuesday 21st of September 2010 11:05:09 AM
Old 09-21-2010
Well.. since you're posting in just about every forum group for pretty much the SAME thing... remember that dmidecode is out there for parsing smbios info. If you're on a SUSE variant or a debian variant that has it installed, then hwinfo pretty much gives you everything you'd ever want to know. It's similar to lshw, but even better. hwinfo looks at smbios, sysfs, procfs, devfs and does correlation. It's VERY impressive.


Generically, dmidecode is more prevalent. I'd look for hwinfo first then dmidecode. Up to you if you want to search for and use lshw if present. Then you can get information about the cpu from /proc/cpuinfo and you can get a lot of device information from /sys (sysfs).... realizing that it is EVOLVING and changes a lot from OS release to release (where present).

The other posts have already suggested other good places to look.
 

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Parse::DMIDecode(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				     Parse::DMIDecode(3pm)

NAME
Parse::DMIDecode - Interface to SMBIOS using dmidecode SYNOPSIS
use strict; use Parse::DMIDecode (); my $decoder = new Parse::DMIDecode; $decoder->probe; # Actively probe using dmidecode # Manually supply your own dmidecode output to be parsed # $decoder->parse(qx(sudo /usr/sbin/dmidecode)); printf("System: %s, %s", $decoder->keyword("system-manufacturer"), $decoder->keyword("system-product-name"), ); DESCRIPTION
This module provides an OO interface to SMBIOS information through the dmidecode command which is known to work under a number of Linux, BSD and BeOS variants. METHODS
new my $decoder = Parse::DMIDecode->new( dmidecode => "/usr/sbin/dmidecode", nowarnings => 1, ); This is the constructor method to create a Parse::DMIDeocde object. It accepts two optional arguments; "dmidecode" and "nowarnings". The "dmidecode" argument specifies the full path and filename of the dmodecode command that should used by the "probe" method. The "nowarnings" argument instructs Parse::DMIDecode not to emit any parser warnings. probe $decoder->probe; This method executes an active probe to gather information using the dmidecode command. It does not accept any arguments. parse my $raw = qx(sudo /usr/sbin/dmidecode); $decoder->prase($raw); This method is a passive alternative to the "probe" method. It accepts a single string argument which should contain output from the dmidecode command, which it will parse. keyword my $serial_number = $decoder->keyword("system-serial-number"); keywords my @keywords = $decoder->keywords; my @bios_keywords = $decoder->keywords("bios"); for my $keyword (@bios_keywords) { printf("%s => %s ", $keyword, $decoder->keyword($keyword) ); } handle_addresses my @addresses = $decoder->handle_addresses; get_handles use Parse::DMIDecode::Constants qw(@TYPES); # Available groups to query: bios, system, baseboard, # chassis, processor, memory, cache, connector, slot for my $handle ($decoder->get_handles( group => "memory" )) { printf(">> Found handle at %s (%s): %s ", $handle->address, $TYPES[$handle->dmitype], $handle->raw ); } See Parse::DMIDecode::Handle for accessor method documentation for handle objects. smbios_version my $smbios_version = $decoder->smbios_version; Returns the SMBIOS version number. dmidecode_version my $dmidecode_version = $decoder->dmidecode_version; Returns the version number of the copy of dmidecode that was used to create the source data that was parsed. This value may not be available when using older versions of dmidecode. table_location my $memory_address = $decoder->table_location; structures my $total_structures = $decoder->structures; SEE ALSO
Parse::DMIDecode::Handle, Parse::DMIDecode::Constants, Parse::DMIDecode::Examples, examples/*.pl, <http://search.cpan.org/src/NICOLAW/Parse-DMIDecode-0.03/examples/>, <http://www.nongnu.org/dmidecode/>, <http://linux.dell.com/libsmbios/>, <http://sourceforge.net/projects/x86info/>, <http://www.dmtf.org/standards/smbios>, biosdecode(8), dmidecode(8), vpddecode(8) VERSION
$Id: DMIDecode.pm 1004 2007-03-11 12:43:25Z nicolaw $ AUTHOR
Nicola Worthington <nicolaw@cpan.org> <http://perlgirl.org.uk> If you like this software, why not show your appreciation by sending the author something nice from her Amazon wishlist ? <http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/registry/1VZXC59ESWYK0?sort=priority> COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2006,2007 Nicola Worthington. This software is licensed under The Apache Software License, Version 2.0. <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> perl v5.10.1 2009-12-02 Parse::DMIDecode(3pm)
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