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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Perl regular expression and % Post 302455092 by turk451 on Monday 20th of September 2010 08:18:36 PM
Old 09-20-2010
Let me give some output from your script to make sure we're on the same page here:

Code:
eturk-linux 17:12:11 (~/bin)> ./test.pl
aaX
matches
eturk-linux 17:14:19 (~/bin)> ./test.pl
W1X
matches
eturk-linux 17:14:34 (~/bin)> ./test.pl
XXX
matches
eturk-linux 17:14:39 (~/bin)> ./test.pl
W1a$XXX
matches
eturk-linux 17:14:50 (~/bin)> ./test.pl
W1a$%XXX
matches
eturk-linux 17:15:02 (~/bin)> ./test.pl
W1a$XX
eturk-linux 17:15:15 (~/bin)> ./test.pl
W1a$%XX

Not to dwell too much on what you have written, just note that your regex matches:

one alphabetic character, one or more alphanumeric characters, one or more 'X' characters

So, the '$' and '%' are not being matched at all. It is the 'XXX' string that is being matched (following the '$' and/or '%'). 'XXX' satisfies the pattern.
This User Gave Thanks to turk451 For This Post:
 

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WHEREIS(1)							   User Commands							WHEREIS(1)

NAME
whereis - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command SYNOPSIS
whereis [-bmsu] [-BMS directory... -f] filename... DESCRIPTION
whereis locates source/binary and manuals sections for specified files. The supplied names are first stripped of leading pathname compo- nents and any (single) trailing extension of the form .ext, for example, .c. Prefixes of s. resulting from use of source code control are also dealt with. whereis then attempts to locate the desired program in a list of standard Linux places. OPTIONS
-b Search only for binaries. -m Search only for manual sections. -s Search only for sources. -u Search for unusual entries. A file is said to be unusual if it does not have one entry of each requested type. Thus `whereis -m -u *' asks for those files in the current directory which have no documentation. -B Change or otherwise limit the places where whereis searches for binaries. -M Change or otherwise limit the places where whereis searches for manual sections. -S Change or otherwise limit the places where whereis searches for sources. -f Terminate the last directory list and signals the start of file names, and must be used when any of the -B, -M, or -S options are used. EXAMPLE
Find all files in /usr/bin which are not documented in /usr/man/man1 with source in /usr/src: example% cd /usr/bin example% whereis -u -M /usr/man/man1 -S /usr/src -f * FILES
/{bin,sbin,etc} /usr/{lib,bin,old,new,local,games,include,etc,src,man,sbin, X386,TeX,g++-include} /usr/local/{X386,TeX,X11,include,lib,man,etc,bin,games,emacs} SEE ALSO
chdir(2V) BUGS
Since whereis uses chdir(2V) to run faster, pathnames given with the -M, -S, or -B must be full; that is, they must begin with a `/'. whereis has a hard-coded path, so may not always find what you're looking for. AVAILABILITY
The whereis command is part of the util-linux package and is available from ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/. util-linux July 2009 WHEREIS(1)
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