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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers += operator Post 302451122 by astrolux444 on Sunday 5th of September 2010 09:42:07 PM
Old 09-05-2010
+= operator

im new to bash scripting and im just using online tutorials and trial and error. i wanted to write a script to read numbers from a file and find their sum:



Code:
#!/bin/bash

theSum=0
for line in $(cat numbers.txt)
do
	let "theSum = theSum + $line"
	echo "$line"
done

echo "The sum is $theSum"




when i run this it echoes all the numbers but doesnt give me the correct sum and echo $? returns 0. my console output looks like this:

Code:
$ ./test.sh
")syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator (error token is "
1
")syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator (error token is "
2
")syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator (error token is "
34
")syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator (error token is "
77
89
The sum is 89


im not sure why i am getting those syntax errors. thanks.

Last edited by pludi; 09-06-2010 at 01:57 AM..
 

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ARITHMETIC(6)							 BSD Games Manual						     ARITHMETIC(6)

NAME
arithmetic -- quiz on simple arithmetic SYNOPSIS
arithmetic [-o +-x/] [-r range] DESCRIPTION
arithmetic asks you to solve problems in simple arithmetic. Each question must be answered correctly before going on to the next. After every 20 problems, it prints the score so far and the time taken. You can quit at any time by typing the interrupt or end-of-file character. The options are as follows: -o By default, arithmetic asks questions on addition of numbers from 0 to 10, and corresponding subtraction. By supplying one or more of the characters +-x/, you can ask for problems in addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, respectively. If you give one of these characters more than once, that kind of problem will be asked correspondingly more often. -r If a range is supplied, arithmetic selects the numbers in its problems in the following way. For addition and multiplication, the numbers to be added or multiplied are between 0 and range, inclusive. For subtraction and division, both the required result and the number to divide by or subtract will be between 0 and range. (Of course, arithmetic will not ask you to divide by 0.) The default is 10. When you get a problem wrong, arithmetic will remember the numbers involved, and will tend to select those numbers more often than others, in problems of the same sort. Eventually it will forgive and forget. arithmetic cannot be persuaded to tell you the right answer. You must work it out for yourself. DIAGNOSTICS
``What?'' if you get a question wrong. ``Right!'' if you get it right. ``Please type a number.'' if arithmetic doesn't understand what you typed. SEE ALSO
bc(1), dc(1) BSD
May 31, 1993 BSD
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