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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Match data based on two fields, and append to a line Post 302450651 by jamessmith01 on Friday 3rd of September 2010 10:56:50 AM
Old 09-03-2010
Match data based on two fields, and append to a line

I need to write a program to do something like a 'vlookup' in excel. I want to match data from file2 based on two fields (where both match) in file1, and for matching lines, add the data from two of the fields from file2 to file1.

If anyone knows something in perl or awk that can do this, I'd be very happy Smilie

e.g.:
(match on field 1 and 2, and append column 4 and 5 to column 5 and 6)

file1
Code:
1 A X a
2 B Y b
3 C Z c
4 D X d
5 E Y e

file2
Code:
1 A Y b
2 C Z c
3 D X d
4 E Y e
5 E Z c

output
Code:
1 A X a Y b
2 B Y b
3 C Z c
4 D X d
5 E Y e Z c


Last edited by radoulov; 09-03-2010 at 04:16 PM.. Reason: Code tags, please!
 

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JOIN(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   JOIN(1)

NAME
join - relational database operator SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If file1 is `-', the standard input is used. File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in each line. There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con- sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2. Fields are normally separated by blank, tab or newline. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading separators are dis- carded. These options are recognized: -an In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2. -e s Replace empty output fields by string s. -jn m Join on the mth field of file n. If n is missing, use the mth field in each file. -o list Each output line comprises the fields specified in list, each element of which has the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. -tc Use character c as a separator (tab character). Every appearance of c in a line is significant. SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1), awk(1) BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b; with -t, the sequence is that of a plain sort. The conventions of join, sort, comm, uniq, look and awk(1) are wildly incongruous. 7th Edition April 29, 1985 JOIN(1)
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