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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to preserve space while concatenating strings? (KSH) Post 302441253 by dahlia84 on Friday 30th of July 2010 03:06:51 AM
Old 07-30-2010
How to preserve space while concatenating strings? (KSH)

I have these

Code:
str1=$(echo "This is string one with spaces \n This is also my sentence 1")

When I echo $str1, it displays the new line character properly.

Now I have another new variable say str2.

I want to concatenate in this way.. str1 + newline character + and then str2.

That's I want the output to be:

Code:
This is string one with spaces
This is also my sentence 1
Content of str2

How do I do it?

I tried

Code:
$str1 = "$str1 $(echo "\n") $str2"

and

Code:
$str1 = "$str1 \n $str2"

and

Code:
$str1 = "$str1 $(echo $IFS) $str2"

None of those works Smilie

---------- Post updated at 12:36 PM ---------- Previous update was at 12:30 PM ----------

If I just say echo $str1 "\n" $str2 at the cmd prompt, it works fine. It does not work when I try to store it in variable... it loses the new line character when stored in a variable.
 

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strneqvcmp(3)							Programmer's Manual						     strneqvcmp(3)

NAME
strneqvcmp - compare two strings with an equivalence mapping SYNOPSIS
#include <your-opts.h> cc [...] -o outfile infile.c -lopts [...] int strneqvcmp(char const* str1, char const* str2, int ct); DESCRIPTION
Using a character mapping, two strings are compared for "equivalence". Each input character is mapped to a comparison character and the mapped-to characters are compared for the two NUL terminated input strings. The comparison is limited to ct bytes. This function name is mapped to option_strneqvcmp so as to not conflict with the POSIX name space. str1 first string str2 second string ct compare length RETURN VALUE
the difference between two differing characters ERRORS
none checked. Caller responsible for seg faults. SEE ALSO
The info documentation for the -lopts library. ao_string_tokenize(3), configFileLoad(3), optionFileLoad(3), optionFindNextValue(3), optionFindValue(3), optionFree(3), optionGetValue(3), optionLoadLine(3), optionNextValue(3), optionOnlyUsage(3), optionProcess(3), optionRestore(3), optionSaveFile(3), optionSaveState(3), optionUnloadNested(3), optionVersion(3), pathfind(3), strequate(3), streqvcmp(3), streqvmap(3), strtransform(3), 2011-07-10 strneqvcmp(3)
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