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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting What's the max integer a variable can hold? Post 302439646 by methyl on Friday 23rd of July 2010 08:04:32 AM
Old 07-23-2010
You did run the script didn't you.

I get the following output:
Code:
12345678912332232
DD id 1503437728
PASS

The number in variable $DD is clearly corrupted during the arithmetic operation. This is because of binary overflow.
The largest positive number you can hold in a shell integer variable is:
+2147483647 .
-which is exactly one less than (1024 x 1024 x 1024 x 2).


To work in Shell with larger numbers you must use and external program such as "bc" and store intermediate numbers in text variables.
Code:
ANSWER=""
ANSWER=`echo "12345678912332232 * 20" | bc`
echo "${ANSWER}"

246913578246644640

 

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tkvars(n)						       Tk Built-In Commands							 tkvars(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
tkvars - Variables used or set by Tk _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
The following Tcl variables are either set or used by Tk at various times in its execution: tk_library This variable holds the file name for a directory containing a library of Tcl scripts related to Tk. These scripts include an initialization file that is normally processed whenever a Tk application starts up, plus other files containing proce- dures that implement default behaviors for widgets. The initial value of tcl_library is set when Tk is added to an inter- preter; this is done by searching several different directories until one is found that contains an appropriate Tk startup script. If the TK_LIBRARY environment variable exists, then the directory it names is checked first. If TK_LIBRARY isn't set or doesn't refer to an appropriate directory, then Tk checks several other directories based on a compiled-in default location, the location of the Tcl library directory, the location of the binary containing the application, and the current working directory. The variable can be modified by an application to switch to a different library. tk_patchLevel Contains a decimal integer giving the current patch level for Tk. The patch level is incremented for each new release or patch, and it uniquely identifies an official version of Tk. tkPriv This variable is an array containing several pieces of information that are private to Tk. The elements of tkPriv are used by Tk library procedures and default bindings. They should not be accessed by any code outside Tk. tk_strictMotif This variable is set to zero by default. If an application sets it to one, then Tk attempts to adhere as closely as possi- ble to Motif look-and-feel standards. For example, active elements such as buttons and scrollbar sliders will not change color when the pointer passes over them. tk_version Tk sets this variable in the interpreter for each application. The variable holds the current version number of the Tk library in the form major.minor. Major and minor are integers. The major version number increases in any Tk release that includes changes that are not backward compatible (i.e. whenever existing Tk applications and scripts may have to change to work with the new release). The minor version number increases with each new release of Tk, except that it resets to zero whenever the major version number changes. KEYWORDS
variables, version Tk 4.1 tkvars(n)
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