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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Error Executing a script(SSH problem) Post 302437133 by royalibrahim on Wednesday 14th of July 2010 05:35:02 AM
Old 07-14-2010
The problem is that the loop and ssh (by default) read from the same stdin, and ssh "consumes" (eats) the input to feed it to the remote command, that would otherwise have been read by the loop. Otherwise, you wouldn't be able to run a shell on the remote system. Even when running a specific command, that command might still read from stdin, and since ssh reads from stdin you can supply data to it using the local stdin. Use ssh -n option to redirect stdin from /dev/null (prevents reading from stdin) and use ssh -T that runs the command without attempting to allocate a tty. ssh waits until all connections to stdin (from the ssh perspective) are closed. With an interactive shell the stdout of all child processes is connected to the shell, which maintains a single connection to the terminal. So when the shell terminates that means all connections to the stdin of the ssh session are closed. Without a shell all children are directly connected so the ssh session is forced to stay around.
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KNIFE-SSH(1)							    Chef Manual 						      KNIFE-SSH(1)

NAME
knife-ssh - Run a command or interactive session on multiple remote hosts SYNOPSIS
knife ssh QUERY COMMAND (options) -a, --attribute ATTR The attribute to use for opening the connection - default is fqdn -C, --concurrency NUM The number of concurrent connections -m, --manual-list QUERY is a space separated list of servers -P, --ssh-password PASSWORD The ssh password -x, --ssh-user USERNAME The ssh username -i, --identity-file IDENTITY_FILE The SSH identity file used for authentication -p, --ssh-port PORT The ssh port --[no-]host-key-verify Verify host key, enabled by default. DESCRIPTION
The ssh sub-command opens an ssh session to each of the nodes in the search results of the QUERY. This sub-command requires that the net-ssh-multi and highline Ruby libraries are installed. On Debian systems, these are the libnet-ssh-multi-ruby and libhighline-ruby pack- ages. They can also be installed as RubyGems (net-ssh-multi and highline, respectively). TERMINAL MULTIPLEXING AND TERMINAL TAB SUPPORT
knife ssh integrates with several terminal multiplexer programs to provide a more convenient means of managing multiple ssh sessions. When the COMMAND option matches one of these, knife ssh will create multiple interactive ssh sessions running locally in the terminal multi- plexer instead of invoking the command on the remote host. The available multiplexers are: interactive A built-in multiplexer. interactive supports running commands on a subset of the connected hosts in parallel screen(1) Runs ssh interactively inside screen. ~/.screenrc will be sourced if it exists. tmux(1) Runs ssh interactively inside tmux. macterm (Mac OS X only) Opens a Terminal.app window and creates a tab for each ssh session. You must install the rb-appscript gem before you can use this option. SEE ALSO
knife-search(1) AUTHOR
Chef was written by Adam Jacob adam@opscode.com with many contributions from the community. DOCUMENTATION
This manual page was written by Joshua Timberman joshua@opscode.com. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and / or modify this docu- ment under the terms of the Apache 2.0 License. CHEF
Knife is distributed with Chef. http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Home Chef 10.12.0 June 2012 KNIFE-SSH(1)
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