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Full Discussion: set sub-string as variable
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers set sub-string as variable Post 302437070 by Scrutinizer on Wednesday 14th of July 2010 12:52:00 AM
Old 07-14-2010
Hi,

Your first line (shebang) should be
Code:
#!/bin/sh

This:
Code:
name=${msg:0:8}

is not valid POSIX sh syntax. It is valid in bash or ksh93. If you want that you need to change the first line to the desired shell. If you want to use POSIX shell, have a look here to see what is or is not allowed:
Shell & Utilities: Detailed ToC
 

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LEARN ABOUT CENTOS

chsh

CHSH(1) 							   User Commands							   CHSH(1)

NAME

       chsh - change your login shell

SYNOPSIS

       chsh [-s shell] [-l] [-u] [-v] [username]

DESCRIPTION

       chsh is used to change your login shell.  If a shell is not given on the command line, chsh prompts for one.

       chsh is used to change local entries only. Use ypchsh, lchsh or any other implementation for non-local entries.

OPTIONS

       -s, --shell shell
	      Specify your login shell.

       -l, --list-shells
	      Print the list of shells listed in /etc/shells and exit.

       -u, --help
	      Print a usage message and exit.

       -v, --version
	      Print version information and exit.

VALID SHELLS

       chsh  will  accept  the full pathname of any executable file on the system.  However, it will issue a warning if the shell is not listed in
       the /etc/shells file.  On the other hand, it can also be configured such that it will only accept shells listed in this	file,  unless  you
       are root.

EXIT STATUS

       Returns 0 if operation was successful, 1 if operation failed or command syntax was not valid.

SEE ALSO

       login(1), passwd(5), shells(5)

AUTHOR

       Salvatore Valente <svalente@mit.edu>

AVAILABILITY

       The chsh command is part of the util-linux package and is available from ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.

util-linux							     July 2009								   CHSH(1)
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