crc32(n)						     Cyclic Redundancy Checks							  crc32(n)

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NAME

       crc32 - Perform a 32bit Cyclic Redundancy Check

SYNOPSIS

       package require Tcl  8.2

       package require crc32  ?1.3?

       ::crc::crc32 ?-format format? ?-seed value? [ -channel chan | -filename file | message ]

       ::crc::Crc32Init ?seed?

       ::crc::Crc32Update token data

       ::crc::Crc32Final token

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DESCRIPTION

       This  package  provides	a  Tcl	implementation	of  the  CRC-32  algorithm  based upon information provided at http://www.naaccr.org/stan-
       dard/crc32/document.html If either the critcl package or the Trf package are available then a compiled version may be  used  internally	to
       accelerate the checksum calculation.

COMMANDS

       ::crc::crc32 ?-format format? ?-seed value? [ -channel chan | -filename file | message ]
	      The  command  takes either string data or a channel or file name and returns a checksum value calculated using the CRC-32 algorithm.
	      The result is formatted using the format(n) specifier provided. The default is to return the value as an	unsigned  integer  (format
	      %u).

OPTIONS

       -channel name
	      Return  a  checksum for the data read from a channel. The command will read data from the channel until the eof is true. If you need
	      to be able to process events during this calculation see the PROGRAMMING INTERFACE section

       -filename name
	      This is a convenience option that opens the specified file, sets the encoding to binary and then acts as if the -channel option  had
	      been used. The file is closed on completion.

       -format string
	      Return the checksum using an alternative format template.

       -seed value
	      Select  an alternative seed value for the CRC calculation. The default is 0xffffffff. This can be useful for calculating the CRC for
	      data structures without first converting the whole structure into a string. The CRC of the previous member can be used as  the  seed
	      for  calculating	the CRC of the next member.  Note that the crc32 algorithm includes a final XOR step. If incremental processing is
	      desired then this must be undone before using the output of the algorithm as the seed for further processing. A simpler  alternative
	      is to use the PROGRAMMING INTERFACE which is intended for this mode of operation.

PROGRAMMING INTERFACE

       The  CRC-32  package implements the checksum using a context variable to which additional data can be added at any time. This is expecially
       useful in an event based environment such as a Tk application or a web server package. Data to be checksummed may be handled  incrementally
       during a fileevent handler in discrete chunks. This can improve the interactive nature of a GUI application and can help to avoid excessive
       memory consumption.

       ::crc::Crc32Init ?seed?
	      Begins a new CRC32 context. Returns a token ID that must be used for the remaining functions. An optional seed may be  specified	if
	      required.

       ::crc::Crc32Update token data
	      Add  data  to  the  checksum identified by token. Calling Crc32Update $token "abcd" is equivalent to calling Crc32Update $token "ab"
	      followed by Crc32Update $token "cb". See EXAMPLES.

       ::crc::Crc32Final token
	      Returns the checksum value and releases any resources held by this token. Once this command completes the token will be invalid. The
	      result is a 32 bit integer value.

EXAMPLES

       % crc::crc32 "Hello, World!"
       3964322768

       % crc::crc32 -format 0x%X "Hello, World!"
       0xEC4AC3D0

       % crc::crc32 -file crc32.tcl
       483919716

       % set tok [crc::Crc32Init]
       % crc::Crc32Update $tok "Hello, "
       % crc::Crc32Update $tok "World!"
       % crc::Crc32Final $tok
       3964322768

AUTHORS

       Pat Thoyts

BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK
       This  document,	and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems.  Please report such in the category crc of
       the Tcllib SF Trackers [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=12883].  Please also report any ideas for enhancements you  may  have  for
       either package and/or documentation.

SEE ALSO

       cksum(n), crc16(n), sum(n)

KEYWORDS

       checksum, cksum, crc, crc32, cyclic redundancy check, data integrity, security

CATEGORY

       Hashes, checksums, and encryption

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (c) 2002, Pat Thoyts

crc									1.3								  crc32(n)