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Operating Systems Linux Red Hat Conceptual details about apache load balancing Post 302431515 by ganesh_gore on Tuesday 22nd of June 2010 04:57:16 AM
Old 06-22-2010
Conceptual details about apache load balancing

Hi Techies,

Setup details -

1. H/W Load Balancer
2. Two Apache Servers with load balancing and rewrite rule
3. Two Application servers

Request will be travel 1 then 2 then 3

Queries -
1. When any session is established I can see that requests of that session is going to both the application servers. Unique jsession id is assigned to that request, using that jsessionid request is forwarded to both application servers. Is it expected behavior?

2. In configuration of Apache load balancing what is good configuration
• By Request
• By Traffic

3. In apache configuration we add route parameter in Proxy balancer tag for both application server, then it gets appended to jsessionid like jsessionid=50D8494884F6D4E9FFB8D8946AEB5AC7:s1 and apache server will use this pattern to manage sessions. In my case this route is not added at the end of jsessionid. Is this something which can cause session issue? In log it shows that it is attached to s1/s2 route respectively.
BalancerMember http://server.1 loadfactor=1 route=s1
BalancerMember http://server.2 loadfactor=2 route=s2

4. Sometimes I am getting this error and land me on error code 400 page not found.
[Tue Jun 22 06:17:32 2010] [error] [client 166.23.23.32] Invalid URI in request username=test&password=1234&method%3Alogin=Logga+in&__checkbox_rememberMeChecked=truejpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*, referer: http://server1.server/home.action

This all happen when we are accessing URL using hardware load balancer. If we hit each apache server individually everything is working fine.

Please reply.
 

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numa_scheduling_groups(4)				     Kernel Interfaces Manual					 numa_scheduling_groups(4)

NAME
numa_scheduling_groups - Compaq Tru64 UNIX NUMA Scheduling Groups description (libnuma library) DESCRIPTION
Normally, the kernel scheduler attempts to distribute the workload evenly over the entire machine. When the system resources are evenly utilized, the machine is considered to be balanced. When balancing the workload, the scheduler operates in a context-free manner; that is, processes may be distributed to various CPUs, or other resources, without regard to their function or relationship to one another. In cer- tain cases, a user may wish to bundle a group of processes together so that they have equal access to the same system resources. For instance, cooperating processes that share the same physical memory may perform better if all of these processes execute on CPUs that are local to that memory. NUMA Scheduling Groups (NSG) cause the scheduler load-balancing system to treat all members of an NSG as a unit. If one process belonging to an NSG moves from one Resource Affinity Domain (RAD) to another, all other members of the NSG have to move with it. NSGs and their members have the following characteristics: The resource domain of the first process joining an NSG provides the initial resource domain location for that NSG, called the NSG home RAD. All other processes joining the NSG (through the nsg_attach_pid() func- tion) will be migrated to the NSG home RAD. If the joining process is not allowed to migrate, the nsg_attach_pid() function will fail. To support load balancing, an NSG is allowed to migrate to any RAD on the system if none of its members is bound to a specific resource (such as another RAD, CPU, and so on). An NSG member is allowed to attach to or bind to a resource only if no other members are bound to differ- ent resources. The entire NSG will migrate to the RAD containing the resource at the time it was successfully bound. If one NSG member is bound to a resource, all other members of that NSG are also bound to the RAD containing that resource, because the NSG and, therefore its members, is no longer allowed to migrate. SEE ALSO
Commands: runon(1) Functions: bind_to_cpu(3), nsg_attach_pid(3), nsg_detach_pid(3), nsg_destroy(3), nsg_get(3), nsg_get_pids(3), nsg_init(3), nsg_set(3), numa_intro(3), rad_attach_pid(3), rad_bind_pid(3), rad_detach_pid(3) numa_scheduling_groups(4)
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