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Full Discussion: PERL Syntax Errors
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting PERL Syntax Errors Post 302429849 by durden_tyler on Tuesday 15th of June 2010 07:18:38 PM
Old 06-15-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by nurani
...
I am a newbie to PERL and working on a script....
The actual command in the program (which is within a case structure) is given below

# This gives the actual count of inquires from a log file (It works fine when I type this on the command line)
# $output is the actual log file name

inq1) grep 'Number of inquiries :' $output | sort -u | awk '{print $5}' > inq1-CTR;
That looks like shell script syntax. It won't work in a Perl program.
The fact that it worked fine on the command line should've given you a clue. If a command or a pipeline works on the shell prompt, then it most probably won't work verbatim in Perl.

The shell is not Perl. And Perl is not the shell.

Quote:
...
The following error message appears multiple times

Scalar found where operator expected at ./inquires_rpt line 104, near ""Number of inquires:" $output"
(Missing operator before $output?)
String found where operator expected at ./inquiries_rpt line 104, near "awk '{print $5}'"
(Do you need to predeclare awk?)
...
These are pretty self-explanatory error messages.

"Number of inquiries:" is a literal string. $output is a scalar. Perl expects you to perform some operation on them, hence it complains about a missing operator.

Again, the Perl program doesn't understand "awk" - since it's not a scalar/array/hash etc. (as evidenced by the lack of sigils), the Perl interpreter thinks that it is probably a subroutine or a global variable name that needs to be predeclared.

Quote:
...
Please let me know what I need to do to fix this. I am also searching on the net for a solution.

Since I have no background in this, I don't have my debugging skills built up yet to scout for the hot spots.
...
You'd usually want to try the Perl debugger after you have some familiarity and success with the syntax of Perl, which means you ought to begin with the basics of Perl.
Dumping shell commands in a file and feeding it to the Perl interpreter is like dumping sentences from a German book and passing it off as an English essay.

As for fixing this - if you can explain what you are trying to accomplish, then maybe we could suggest something.

tyler_durden
 

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SLEEP(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						  SLEEP(1)

NAME
sleep -- suspend execution for an interval of time SYNOPSIS
sleep seconds DESCRIPTION
The sleep command suspends execution for a minimum of seconds. If the sleep command receives a signal, it takes the standard action. IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
The SIGALRM signal is not handled specially by this implementation. The sleep command will accept and honor a non-integer number of specified seconds (with a '.' character as a decimal point). This is a non- portable extension, and its use will nearly guarantee that a shell script will not execute properly on another system. EXIT STATUS
The sleep utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. EXAMPLES
To schedule the execution of a command for x number seconds later (with csh(1)): (sleep 1800; sh command_file >& errors)& This incantation would wait a half hour before running the script command_file. (See the at(1) utility.) To reiteratively run a command (with the csh(1)): while (1) if (! -r zzz.rawdata) then sleep 300 else foreach i (`ls *.rawdata`) sleep 70 awk -f collapse_data $i >> results end break endif end The scenario for a script such as this might be: a program currently running is taking longer than expected to process a series of files, and it would be nice to have another program start processing the files created by the first program as soon as it is finished (when zzz.rawdata is created). The script checks every five minutes for the file zzz.rawdata, when the file is found, then another portion processing is done courteously by sleeping for 70 seconds in between each awk job. SEE ALSO
nanosleep(2), sleep(3) STANDARDS
The sleep command is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (``POSIX.2'') compatible. HISTORY
A sleep command appeared in Version 4 AT&T UNIX. BSD
April 18, 1994 BSD
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