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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting ssh, bash, and /dev/stderr: no such device Post 302428733 by Corona688 on Thursday 10th of June 2010 05:33:19 PM
Old 06-10-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by brsett
I get the following confusing error.

bash: line 1: /dev/stderr: No such device or address

Does anyone know why and how to fix it?
It means what it says: no such file.
Code:
$ ls -l /dev/stderr
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Jun  9 10:10 /dev/stderr -> fd/2
$ ls -l /dev/fd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Jun  9 10:10 /dev/fd -> /proc/self/fd
$ ls -l /proc/self/fd/2
lrwx------ 1 tyler users 64 Jun 10 15:30 /proc/self/fd/2 -> /dev/pts/0
$

It's a real file, and a symlink at that, ultimately pointing to /proc/self/fd/2. If /proc/self/fd/2 doesn't exist i.e. isn't open, naturally it can't print to it. This happens because you're feeding it a script on stdin, so it figures it doesn't have to bother giving you a full set of stdin/stdout/stderr etc. Try ssh -t, it may give you a normal stderr.

Last edited by Corona688; 06-10-2010 at 06:39 PM..
 

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DBD::Gofer::Transport::stream(3)			User Contributed Perl Documentation			  DBD::Gofer::Transport::stream(3)

NAME
DBD::Gofer::Transport::stream - DBD::Gofer transport for stdio streaming SYNOPSIS
DBI->connect('dbi:Gofer:transport=stream;url=ssh:username@host.example.com;dsn=dbi:...',...) or, enable by setting the DBI_AUTOPROXY environment variable: export DBI_AUTOPROXY='dbi:Gofer:transport=stream;url=ssh:username@host.example.com' DESCRIPTION
Without the "url=" parameter it launches a subprocess as perl -MDBI::Gofer::Transport::stream -e run_stdio_hex and feeds requests into it and reads responses from it. But that's not very useful. With a "url=ssh:username@host.example.com" parameter it uses ssh to launch the subprocess on a remote system. That's much more useful! It gives you secure remote access to DBI databases on any system you can login to. Using ssh also gives you optional compression and many other features (see the ssh manual for how to configure that and many other options via ~/.ssh/config file). The actual command invoked is something like: ssh -xq ssh:username@host.example.com bash -c $setup $run where $run is the command shown above, and $command is . .bash_profile 2>/dev/null || . .bash_login 2>/dev/null || . .profile 2>/dev/null; exec "$@" which is trying (in a limited and fairly unportable way) to setup the environment (PATH, PERL5LIB etc) as it would be if you had logged in to that system. The ""perl"" used in the command will default to the value of $^X when not using ssh. On most systems that's the full path to the perl that's currently executing. PERSISTENCE
Currently gofer stream connections persist (remain connected) after all database handles have been disconnected. This makes later connections in the same process very fast. Currently up to 5 different gofer stream connections (based on url) can persist. If more than 5 are in the cache when a new connection is made then the cache is cleared before adding the new connection. Simple but effective. TO DO
Document go_perl attribute Automatically reconnect (within reason) if there's a transport error. Decide on default for persistent connection - on or off? limits? ttl? AUTHOR
Tim Bunce, <http://www.tim.bunce.name> LICENCE AND COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2007, Tim Bunce, Ireland. All rights reserved. This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See perlartistic. SEE ALSO
DBD::Gofer::Transport::Base DBD::Gofer perl v5.16.2 2010-12-21 DBD::Gofer::Transport::stream(3)
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