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Full Discussion: Perl - CAPTURE query
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Perl - CAPTURE query Post 302417735 by drewk on Friday 30th of April 2010 11:45:29 AM
Old 04-30-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by gefa
When i run script with option 1 it works, however if I assign path to variable $tmpfile and try to use that it writes to $tmpfile and not /var/tmp/abc.tmp, what am I missing?

1.
open (CAPTURE, '>>tmpfile');
print CAPTURE "$T1,$T2,$T3";
close (CAPTURE);

2.
my $tmpfile='/var/tmp/abc.tmp';
open (CAPTURE, '>>$file');
print CAPTURE "$T1,$T2,$T3";
close (CAPTURE);
Change the single quotes ' ' in option 2 to double quotes " "

In Perl, no variable interpolation takes place inside single quotes but does in double quotes. In single quotes, open is trying to open a file literally called '$file" and of course fails.

You will solve your own problem on something like this if you check the return of open like so:

Code:
open (CAPTURE, ">>$file") || die "can't open $file cause $!"

Also, the for of open you are using there is being deprecated for a three argement form with a scalar handle. It allows the Perl interpreter to give you more meaningful error and compile errors if you use the 3 arg form of open:

Read about it here
 

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tmpfile(3C)						   Standard C Library Functions 					       tmpfile(3C)

NAME
tmpfile - create a temporary file SYNOPSIS
#include <stdio.h> FILE *tmpfile(void); DESCRIPTION
The tmpfile() function creates a temporary file and opens a corresponding stream. The file will automatically be deleted when all refer- ences to the file are closed. The file is opened as in fopen(3C) for update (w+). The largest value that can be represented correctly in an object of type off_t will be established as the offset maximum in the open file description. RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, tmpfile() returns a pointer to the stream of the file that is created. Otherwise, it returns a null pointer and sets errno to indicate the error. ERRORS
The tmpfile() function will fail if: EINTR A signal was caught during the execution of tmpfile(). EMFILE There are OPEN_MAX file descriptors currently open in the calling process. ENFILE The maximum allowable number of files is currently open in the system. ENOSPC The directory or file system which would contain the new file cannot be expanded. The tmpfile() function may fail if: EMFILE There are FOPEN_MAX streams currently open in the calling process. ENOMEM Insufficient storage space is available. USAGE
The stream refers to a file which is unlinked. If the process is killed in the period between file creation and unlinking, a permanent file may be left behind. The tmpfile() function has a transitional interface for 64-bit file offsets. See lf64(5). ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Standard | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
unlink(2), fopen(3C), mkstemp(3C), mktemp(3C), tmpnam(3C), lf64(5), standards(5) SunOS 5.11 4 Aug 2003 tmpfile(3C)
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