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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers alias Post 302414693 by Scott on Tuesday 20th of April 2010 06:21:23 PM
Old 04-20-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by verdepollo
You can also export aliases in KSH and use them in a subshell by adding the -x flag, as long as your script does not call again the interpreter (the hashbang).

Code:
alias -x ll="ls -l"

Whether that works or not is dependent also on the implementation of fork and exec.

For example on Solaris:
Code:
$ alias -x lsal='ls -al'

$ cat myLS
lsal

$ ./myLS
total 106
drwxr-xr-x  40 root     root        1024 Apr 14 20:08 ..
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root          30 Apr 21 00:08 ogl_select306
-r--r--r--   1 root     root          11 Apr 21 00:08 .X0-lock
drwxrwxrwt   2 root     root         176 Apr 21 00:08 .X11-unix
drwxrwxr-x   2 root     root         176 Apr 21 00:08 .X11-pipe
drwxr-xr-x   2 noaccess noaccess     177 Apr 21 00:08 hsperfdata_noaccess
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root         296 Apr 21 00:10 breg_business_logic_20100421121008806.log
drwxrwxr-x   2 root     root         177 Apr 21 00:10 .ICE-unix
drwxrwxrwt   3 root     root         182 Apr 21 00:10 OraTemp
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root         262 Apr 21 00:10 rootswup.trc
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root         178 Apr 21 00:10 hsperfdata_root
drwxrwxrwx   2 root     root         184 Apr 21 00:10 .removable
drwxrwxrwt   9 root     sys          956 Apr 21 00:11 .
-rwx------   1 root     root           7 Apr 21 00:14 myLS

BSD:
Code:
$ alias -x lsal='ls -al' 

$ ./myLS
./myLS: line 1: lsal: not found

 

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which(1)							   User Commands							  which(1)

NAME
which - locate a command and display its pathname or alias SYNOPSIS
which [name]... DESCRIPTION
which takes a list of names and determines which alias or utility would be executed had these names been given as commands. For each name operand, if it names an alias the alias is expanded. Otherwise the user's path is searched for a utility name matching name. Aliases are taken from the user's .cshrc file. path is taken from the current shell execution environment. OPERANDS
The following operand is supported: name The name of a command to be located. EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned: 0 Successful completion. >0 One or more name operands were not located or an error occurred. FILES
~/.cshrc source of aliases and path values ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
csh(1), attributes(5) DIAGNOSTICS
A diagnostic is given for names which are aliased to more than a single word, or if an executable file with the argument name was not found in the path. NOTES
The which utility is not a shell built-in command. BUGS
To compensate for ~/.cshrc files in which aliases depend upon the prompt variable being set, which sets this variable to NULL. If the ~/.cshrc produces output or prompts for input when prompt is set, which can produce some strange results. SunOS 5.11 30 Mar 2005 which(1)
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