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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting expr Field 1 + Field 2 Since when does 2 positives make a negative Post 302409551 by rwuerth on Thursday 1st of April 2010 12:46:41 PM
Old 04-01-2010
Probably exceeding your INT_MAX in limits.h

A typical limit is 2147483647.
Your value would normally be 2148302046 which is greater
and hence you get the negative, since bits were truncated
from the most significant side of your result.

'bc' will give you the result you want, but you would have to
continue to use 'bc' to do anything useful with that result
other than report it.

Code:
 
field1=2100002
field2=2146202044
 
echo "$field1 + $field2" | bc
2148302046
 
result=$(echo "$field1 + $field2" | bc)
echo $result
2148302046

 

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Mail::Field::Generic(3) 				User Contributed Perl Documentation				   Mail::Field::Generic(3)

NAME
Mail::Field::Generic - implementation for inspecific fields INHERITANCE
Mail::Field::Generic is a Mail::Field SYNOPSIS
use Mail::Field; my $field = Mail::Field->new('Subject', 'some subject text'); my $field = Mail::Field->new(subject => 'some subject text'); DESCRIPTION
A generic implementation for header fields without own implementation. This is fine for fields like "Subject", "X-Mailer", etc., where the field holds only a string of no particular importance/format. METHODS
Constructors Mail::Field::Generic->combine(FIELDS) See "Constructors" in Mail::Field Mail::Field::Generic->extract(TAG, HEAD [, INDEX ]) See "Constructors" in Mail::Field Mail::Field::Generic->new(TAG [, STRING | OPTIONS]) See "Constructors" in Mail::Field "Fake" constructors $obj->create(OPTIONS) -Option--Default Text '' Text => STRING $obj->parse([STRING]) Set the new text, which is empty when no STRING is provided. Accessors $obj->set(OPTIONS) See "Accessors" in Mail::Field $obj->stringify() See "Accessors" in Mail::Field $obj->tag() Mail::Field::Generic->tag() See "Accessors" in Mail::Field Smart accessors $obj->text([STRING]) See "Smart accessors" in Mail::Field DIAGNOSTICS
Error: Undefined subroutine <method> called Mail::Field objects use autoloading to compile new functionality. Apparently, the mehod called is not implemented for the specific class of the field object. SEE ALSO
This module is part of the MailTools distribution, http://perl.overmeer.net/mailtools/. AUTHORS
The MailTools bundle was developed by Graham Barr. Later, Mark Overmeer took over maintenance without commitment to further development. Mail::Cap by Gisle Aas <aas@oslonett.no>. Mail::Field::AddrList by Peter Orbaek <poe@cit.dk>. Mail::Mailer and Mail::Send by Tim Bunce <Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk>. For other contributors see ChangeLog. LICENSE
Copyrights 1995-2000 Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com> and 2001-2007 Mark Overmeer <perl@overmeer.net>. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html perl v5.16.2 2012-08-29 Mail::Field::Generic(3)
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