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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to extract a subset from a huge dataset Post 302403613 by cliffyiu on Saturday 13th of March 2010 11:06:43 AM
Old 03-13-2010
How to extract a subset from a huge dataset

Hi, All

I have a huge file which has 450G. Its tab-delimited format is as below

Code:
x1 A 50020 1
x1 B 50021 8
x1 C 50022 9
x1 A 50023 10
x2 D 50024 5
x2 C 50025 7
x2 F 50026 8
x2 N 50027 1
:
:

Now, I want to extract a subset from this file. In this subset, column 1 is x10, column 2 is from 600000 to 30000000. I wrote the following perl script but it doesn't work:

Code:
#!/usr/bin/perl

$file1 = $ARGV[0]; # Input file
$file2 = $ARGV[1]; # Output file

open (IN, $file1);
while ($line = <IN>)
{
  chomp($line);
  @array = split(/\t/,$line);

  if ($array[0] eq 'x10')
  {
    if (($array[2] >= 600000) && ($array[2] <= 26279795))
    {
      open (OUT, ">>$file2");
      print OUT "$line\n";
      close OUT;
    }
  }
}
close IN;
exit;

I guess the input file and output file are both too big that my script can't handle it.

Anyone knows if there is any good way to do it? Perl or Shell scripts are preferred..

All your help will be appreciated!

Last edited by Franklin52; 03-13-2010 at 01:47 PM.. Reason: Please indent your code and use code tags!!
 

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diff3(1)						      General Commands Manual							  diff3(1)

Name
       diff3 - 3-way differential file comparison

Syntax
       diff3 [-ex3] file1 file2 file3

Description
       The command compares three versions of a file, and publishes the ranges of text that disagree, flagged with the following codes:

	  ====	      all three files differ

	  ====1       file1 is different

	  ====2       file2 is different

	  ====3       file3 is different

       The type of change needed to convert a given range of a given file to some other is indicated in one of these ways:

	  f : n1 a    Text is to be appended after line number n1 in file f, where f = 1, 2, or 3.

	  f : n1 , n2 c
		      Text is to be changed in the range line n1 to line n2.  If n1 = n2, the range may be abbreviated to n1.

       The original contents of the range follows immediately after a c indication.  When the contents of two files are identical, the contents of
       the lower-numbered file is suppressed.

Options
       -3   Produces an editor script containing the changes between file1 and file2 that are to be incorporated into file3.

       -e	   Produces an editor script containing the changes between file2 and file3 that are to be incorporated into file1.

       -x	   Produces an editor script containing the changes among all three files.

Examples
       Under the -e option, publishes a script for the editor that incorporates into file1 all changes between file2 and  file3  -  that  is,  the
       changes	that would normally be flagged ==== and ====3.	Option -x (-3) produces a script to incorporate only changes flagged ==== (====3).
       The following command applies the resulting script to `file1':
       (cat script; echo '1,$p') | ed - file1

Restrictions
       Text lines that consist of a single `.'	defeat -e.

Files
       /tmp/d3?????
       /usr/lib/diff3

See Also
       cmp(1), comm(1), diff(1), dffmk(1), join(1), sccsdiff(1), uniq(1)

																	  diff3(1)
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