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Top Forums Programming Controlling a child's stdin/stdout (not working with scp) Post 302402713 by DreamWarrior on Wednesday 10th of March 2010 12:09:42 PM
Old 03-10-2010
Controlling a child's stdin/stdout (not working with scp)

All,

Ok...so I know I *should* be able to control a process's stdin and stdout from the parent by creating pipes and then dup'ing them in the child. And, this works with all "normal" programs that I've tried. Unfortunately, I want to intercept the stdin/out of the scp application and it seems scp is actively refusing to allow me to. The code is:

Code:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
	char	usr[32];
	char	host[32];
	char	remote_path[64];
	char	local_path[64];
	
	int	outfd[2];
	int	infd[2];
	
	/* set usr/host/remote_path/local_path to something meaningful */
	
	/* create pipes for stdin/out to dup in the child */	
	
	pipe(outfd); /* Where the parent is going to write to */
	pipe(infd); /* From where parent is going to read */
	
	if(!fork())
	{
		char	cmd[1024];
		
		/* child, close stdin/out and use parent pipes instead */
			
		close(STDOUT_FILENO);
		close(STDIN_FILENO);
		
		dup2(outfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
		dup2(infd[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
		
		/* close all pipe ends, needed end has been dup'd other end
		     is not needed */
		     
		close(outfd[0]);
		close(outfd[1]);
		close(infd[0]);
		close(infd[1]);
		
		/* execute scp */
		
		sprintf(cmd, "scp %s@%s:%s %s",
			usr, host, remote_path, local_path);
		
		return system(cmd);
	}

	/* parent */
	
	char input[100];
		
	close(outfd[0]); /* These are being used by the child */
	close(infd[1]);
	
	input[read(infd[0],input,100)] = 0; /* Read from child's stdout */
	
	printf("%s",input);

	/* once I can actually read/write to scp here, I'll have to determine if this is
	     the password prompt or the "add to host key file" prompt and respond
	     accordingly. */
	
	close(outfd[1]);
	close(infd[0]);
}

I know the code works if I use something other than scp, I can write and read to the pipes all day long and control the process as desired. But, it seems that scp is specifically figuring out what the controlling terminal of the process is and actively refusing to co-operate with my pipes.

I then thought maybe I could try to "disown" the terminal by calling "setsid()" right before invoking scp (and tried it right after the fork). Well, that "works," but then the stupid thing connects to my X server and pops up a box to ask for the password. Of course, preventing scp from asking me anything is the exact reason I want to control the standard in of the process so I can funnel the password in through there.

So...does any one have another idea how I can redirect stdin/stdout for this most difficult process? It seems I'll actually need to "hook into" the terminal directly since scp is "so smart." Indeed, I believe scp may be openning up its own connection to the terminal to get input and send output....

Thanks....

P.S. I know there is a better way to do this, like creating the ssh keys so scp never asks for passwords to begin with. Unfortunately, the environment where I'm trying to use this disallows this. They want us to enter passwords every time and this "stupid" rule is circumventing my ability to automate tasks through scp; of course ftp is also taboo. So...I want this "scp wrapper" to read my local password file and just pass it through so I can get back to my regularly scheduled automation. Otherwise, I'll have to enter the passwords again and again while the scripts run...and that's just...well...pointless.
 

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GIT-REMOTE-FD(1)						    Git Manual							  GIT-REMOTE-FD(1)

NAME
git-remote-fd - Reflect smart transport stream back to caller SYNOPSIS
"fd::<infd>[,<outfd>][/<anything>]" (as URL) DESCRIPTION
This helper uses specified file descriptors to connect to a remote Git server. This is not meant for end users but for programs and scripts calling git fetch, push or archive. If only <infd> is given, it is assumed to be a bidirectional socket connected to remote Git server (git-upload-pack, git-receive-pack or git-upload-archive). If both <infd> and <outfd> are given, they are assumed to be pipes connected to a remote Git server (<infd> being the inbound pipe and <outfd> being the outbound pipe. It is assumed that any handshaking procedures have already been completed (such as sending service request for git://) before this helper is started. <anything> can be any string. It is ignored. It is meant for providing information to user in the URL in case that URL is displayed in some context. ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
GIT_TRANSLOOP_DEBUG If set, prints debugging information about various reads/writes. EXAMPLES
git fetch fd::17 master Fetch master, using file descriptor #17 to communicate with git-upload-pack. git fetch fd::17/foo master Same as above. git push fd::7,8 master (as URL) Push master, using file descriptor #7 to read data from git-receive-pack and file descriptor #8 to write data to same service. git push fd::7,8/bar master Same as above. SEE ALSO
gitremote-helpers(1) GIT
Part of the git(1) suite Git 2.17.1 10/05/2018 GIT-REMOTE-FD(1)
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