First, I'd like to know if being a shell programmer considered a "real" programmer. is it??
also, I do create a lot of shell programs which includes full scripts to create users and maintaining records. ie phone records.
now, I hear the programmer has to do some cleaning up after the... (3 Replies)
1.if
2.then
3. # save the number of args and first argument in variables.
4. num_args=$#
5. id="$1"
6. echo "$id"
7. #echo "$1" > crapfile.txt
8. echo `sed 's/\*/'\*'/g' < crapfile.txt`
Above is a partial code.I would like to ask:
at line 1:... (1 Reply)
Hi i would like to write a "script" which takes a directory as an argument and the script will output the content of a file in this directory.Here is my code
#!/bin/sh
#set an argument to be a specified path
$1=/home/tuan/Desktop/Shell_programming/directory
#check if an argument is a... (3 Replies)
In folder A i have a file "a' and text file named infile00.I would like to do redirection :a<infile01.
There is a code to do this
#get a file "a" in /home/A
for file in `ls /home/A`
do
if
then
#printing out if file is an execute file
echo $file "is an execute... (6 Replies)
2- Write a bash shell script filestatic. The script should examine the number files in directories given as arguments (parameters) to this script.
a. if one argument is given, the script should count and report the number of files in this directory. Only regular files should be counted, not... (1 Reply)
Hi!
I have two shell scripts - Script1, Script2
Script1, Script2 - have return parameter
Script1 - is calling Script2
in Script2 I am calling program sqlldr - if this program is called then I did not get the return parameter from Script1
Do You have any idea how can I avoid this problem.
Mroki (6 Replies)
Hi all,
I'm a fairly new beginner with shell programming and python programming. I have a mac (mountain lion OS 10.8.2) and use the terminal for programming. I'm trying to use the unix to easily organize some language data that I am working with. Basically I have to word lists, that I need to... (2 Replies)
So guys basically I was really sick and couldn't attend the labs and lectures and I went to my lecture hoping he would say ok I will help you from the start but he just said google it. So If it's possible to make the assignment and explain more in detail why is that would be really helpfull.
I can... (1 Reply)
Hi,
can someone explain how this aliases work:
alias m 'if ( \!:$ =~ *gz) set status = 1 && most \!:$ || gzcat \!:1 | most '
I mean, I know what it does, but I don't know how
- what is \!:$ and \!:1
- how do it used the && and ||
- what it does with status variable?
thanks (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: tzvikao
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
round
ROUND(3) 1 ROUND(3)round - Rounds a floatSYNOPSIS
float round (float $val, [int $precision], [int $mode = PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP])
DESCRIPTION
Returns the rounded value of $val to specified $precision (number of digits after the decimal point). $precision can also be negative or
zero (default).
Note
PHP doesn't handle strings like "12,300.2" correctly by default. See converting from strings.
PARAMETERS
o $val
- The value to round
o $precision
- The optional number of decimal digits to round to.
o $mode
- Use one of the following constants to specify the mode in which rounding occurs.
+--------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Constant | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| | |
| PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP | |
| | |
| | Round $val up to $precision decimal places away |
| | from zero, when it is half way there. Making 1.5 |
| | into 2 and -1.5 into -2. |
| | |
| | |
|PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN | |
| | |
| | Round $val down to $precision decimal places |
| | towards zero, when it is half way there. Making |
| | 1.5 into 1 and -1.5 into -1. |
| | |
| | |
|PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN | |
| | |
| | Round $val to $precision decimal places towards |
| | the next even value. |
| | |
| | |
|PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD | |
| | |
| | Round $val to $precision decimal places towards |
| | the next odd value. |
| | |
+--------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
RETURN VALUES
The rounded value
EXAMPLES
Example #1
round(3) examples
<?php
echo round(3.4); // 3
echo round(3.5); // 4
echo round(3.6); // 4
echo round(3.6, 0); // 4
echo round(1.95583, 2); // 1.96
echo round(1241757, -3); // 1242000
echo round(5.045, 2); // 5.05
echo round(5.055, 2); // 5.06
?>
Example #2
$mode examples
<?php
echo round(9.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP); // 10
echo round(9.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN); // 9
echo round(9.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN); // 10
echo round(9.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD); // 9
echo round(8.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP); // 9
echo round(8.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN); // 8
echo round(8.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN); // 8
echo round(8.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD); // 9
?>
Example #3
$mode with precision examples
<?php
/* Using PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP with 1 decimal digit precision */
echo round( 1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP); // 1.6
echo round( 1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP); // 1.5
echo round(-1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP); // -1.6
echo round(-1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP); // -1.5
/* Using PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN with 1 decimal digit precision */
echo round( 1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN); // 1.5
echo round( 1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN); // 1.5
echo round(-1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN); // -1.5
echo round(-1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN); // -1.5
/* Using PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN with 1 decimal digit precision */
echo round( 1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN); // 1.6
echo round( 1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN); // 1.5
echo round(-1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN); // -1.6
echo round(-1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN); // -1.5
/* Using PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD with 1 decimal digit precision */
echo round( 1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD); // 1.5
echo round( 1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD); // 1.5
echo round(-1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD); // -1.5
echo round(-1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD); // -1.5
?>
CHANGELOG
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
|Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
| 5.3.0 | |
| | |
| | The $mode parameter was introduced. |
| | |
| 5.2.7 | |
| | |
| | The inner workings of round(3) was changed to |
| | conform to the C99 standard. |
| | |
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
SEE ALSO ceil(3), floor(3), number_format(3).
PHP Documentation Group ROUND(3)