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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting help with echo command in reading blank spaces in aix Post 302395578 by kshji on Tuesday 16th of February 2010 12:03:23 PM
Old 02-16-2010
read use IFS values to parse line, space is part of IFS (input field separator).
So you need to change space => Ctrl-A (ascii 1), then read line
Code:
cat test.txt | tr " " "\001" | while read line
do
        # convert back Ascii-1 to space
        echo "$line" | tr "\001" " "
done >out.txt

Or using some other delimiter as "white space", ex. set ASCII 1 is input delimiter

Code:
while IFS="\001" read line
do
        echo "$line"
done < test.txt > out2.txt

 

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RoPkg::Rsync::Atom(3pm) 				User Contributed Perl Documentation				   RoPkg::Rsync::Atom(3pm)

NAME
RoPkg::Rsync::Atom - the smallest unit in a rsync configuration file SYPONSIS
#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; use RoPkg::Rsync::Atom; sub main { my $a = new RoPkg::Rsync::Atom( type => 'param', name => 'uid', value => 'nobody', ); print $a->ToString(0),$/; return 0; } main(); DESCRIPTION
RoPkg::Rsync::Atom is a class used by RoPkg::Rsync modules. The Atom is considered the smallest part of any rsync configuration file. An atom can be (at this moment): param blank comment METHODS
All methods, throw the OutsideClass exception, if you use them as class methods. Example: perl -MRoPkg::Rsync::Atom -e 'RoPkg::Rsync::Atom->Type;' Called outside class instance Besides OutsideClass the methods are throwing other exceptions as well. Refer to each method documentation for more information. new() The constructor of the class. new accepts 3 parameters grouped inside a hash: *) type - type of the atom *) name - name of the atom *) value - value of the atom The type parameter must always be present. If the type parameter is not present, a Param::Missing exception is raised. At this moment, the atoms have 3 types: *) param - a parameter in the standard form (name = value) *) comment - a comment *) blank - a blank line (or only with separators) If the value of the type parameter is not one of the ones specified a Param::Wrong exception is raised. Examples: example 1 (param): my $a = new RoPkg::Rsync::Atom( type => 'param', name => 'gid', value => 'users', ); example 2 (param): my $a = new RoPkg::Rsync::Atom(type => 'param'); $a->Name('gid'); $a->Value('users'); print 'Name of the atom is:',$a->Name,$/; example 3 (comment): my $a = new RoPkg::Rsync::Atom( type => 'comment', value => '# this is the group id', ); example 4 (blank): my $a = new RoPkg::Rsync::Atom( type => 'blank', value => q{ }, ); Name($new_name) The Name method is a get/set method. If $new_name exists (and his value is defined) then the set behaviour is selected, otherwise the method acts as a get method. Returns the name of the atom. Value($new_value) The Value method is a get/set method. If $new_value exists (and his value is defined) then the set behaviour is selected, otherwise the method acts as a get method. Returns the value of the atom. ToString($indent, $spaces) Returns the string representation of the atom. Accepts 2 parameters: indent and spaces. $indent is a true/false value specifing that the string representation should be prefixed with a tab character; $spaces is used to compute the number of spaces that should be added after the atom name, so that the total length of the parameter name to match the $spaces value. Example: my $a = new RoPkg::Rsync::Atom( type => 'param', name => 'gid', value => 'users', ); print $a->ToString(0, 6),$/, $a->ToString(0, 5),$/, $a->ToString(0, 4),$/, $a->ToString(0, 3),$/, $a->ToString(1, 6),$/, $a->ToString(1, 5),$/, $a->ToString(1, 4),$/, $a->ToString(1, 3),$/; The result is: gid = users gid = users gid = users gid = users gid = users gid = users gid = users gid = users Type Returns the type (string representation) of the atom. PREREQUISITES
perl 5.008 (or later) is required. Besides perl, you must have the following: RoPkg::Exceptions English Scalar::Util SEE ALSO
RoPkg::Rsync::Node RoPkg::Rsync::ConfFile RoPkg::Exceptions AUTHOR
Subredu Manuel <diablo@iasi.roedu.net> LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2005 Subredu Manuel. All Rights Reserved. This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. The LICENSE file contains the full text of the license. perl v5.8.8 2006-06-09 RoPkg::Rsync::Atom(3pm)
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