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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Searching backwards using regular expressions Post 302389010 by drl on Friday 22nd of January 2010 06:48:36 AM
Old 01-22-2010
Hi.

I like utility cgrep for situations like this. It allows one to specify conveniently a regular expression for the previous and succeeding boundaries -- "windows":
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env bash

# @(#) s1	Demonstrate previous boundary match with cgrep.
# http://www.bell-labs.com/project/wwexptools/cgrep/

echo
set +o nounset
LC_ALL=C ; LANG=C ; export LC_ALL LANG
echo "Environment: LC_ALL = $LC_ALL, LANG = $LANG"
echo "(Versions displayed with local utility \"version\")"
version >/dev/null 2>&1 && version "=o" $(_eat $0 $1)
set -o nounset
echo

FILE=${1-data1}

echo " Data file $FILE:"
cat $FILE

echo
echo " Results:"
cgrep -D -w "else if" "find me" $FILE

exit 0

producong:
Code:
% ./s1

Environment: LC_ALL = C, LANG = C
(Versions displayed with local utility "version")
OS, ker|rel, machine: Linux, 2.6.26-2-amd64, x86_64
Distribution        : Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 
GNU bash 3.2.39

 Data file data1:
if(condition)
	multiline
	statement
else if(condition)
	multiline
	statement
else if(condition)
	multiline
	statement
else if(condition)
	multiline
	statement
else if(condition)
	multiline
	statement
	find me
else if(condition)
	multiline
	statement

 Results:
else if(condition)
	multiline
	statement
	find me

You will need to obtain, compile, and make available cgrep. See the URL mentioned in the script for that.

Best wishes ... cheers, drl
 

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REGEXP(6)							   Games Manual 							 REGEXP(6)

NAME
regexp - regular expression notation DESCRIPTION
A regular expression specifies a set of strings of characters. A member of this set of strings is said to be matched by the regular expression. In many applications a delimiter character, commonly bounds a regular expression. In the following specification for regular expressions the word `character' means any character (rune) but newline. The syntax for a regular expression e0 is e3: literal | charclass | '.' | '^' | '$' | '(' e0 ')' e2: e3 | e2 REP REP: '*' | '+' | '?' e1: e2 | e1 e2 e0: e1 | e0 '|' e1 A literal is any non-metacharacter, or a metacharacter (one of .*+?[]()|^$), or the delimiter preceded by A charclass is a nonempty string s bracketed [s] (or [^s]); it matches any character in (or not in) s. A negated character class never matches newline. A substring a-b, with a and b in ascending order, stands for the inclusive range of characters between a and b. In s, the metacharacters an initial and the regular expression delimiter must be preceded by a other metacharacters have no special meaning and may appear unescaped. A matches any character. A matches the beginning of a line; matches the end of the line. The REP operators match zero or more (*), one or more (+), zero or one (?), instances respectively of the preceding regular expression e2. A concatenated regular expression, e1e2, matches a match to e1 followed by a match to e2. An alternative regular expression, e0|e1, matches either a match to e0 or a match to e1. A match to any part of a regular expression extends as far as possible without preventing a match to the remainder of the regular expres- sion. SEE ALSO
awk(1), ed(1), sam(1), sed(1), regexp(2) REGEXP(6)
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