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Full Discussion: Permissions script
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Permissions script Post 302385854 by 2pugs on Sunday 10th of January 2010 10:13:41 AM
Old 01-10-2010
I have a habit of using curly braces around my variables to explicity state when the name of a variable starts and ends. Here's one example where it would be needed:

Code:
year=2010
month=01
echo ${year}_${month}   # echoes 2010_01
echo $year_$month   # echoes 01 because it looked for a variable called $year_ which I didn't define

Also without directing it to /dev/null, the output would show on the screen. Although your script would work, the end user doesn't really need to see this output. It was only done to test whether the permission was present, so we just needed "$?" that contained the success/failure code of that command.

Let me know if this helps or if you have any other questions.
 

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CAL(1)							    BSD General Commands Manual 						    CAL(1)

NAME
cal -- displays a calendar SYNOPSIS
cal [-smjy13] [[[day] month] year] DESCRIPTION
Cal displays a simple calendar. If arguments are not specified, the current month is displayed. The options are as follows: -1 Display single month output. (This is the default.) -3 Display prev/current/next month output. -s Display Sunday as the first day of the week. -m Display Monday as the first day of the week. -j Display Julian dates (days one-based, numbered from January 1). -y Display a calendar for the current year. -V Display version information and exit. A single parameter specifies the year (1 - 9999) to be displayed; note the year must be fully specified: ``cal 89'' will not display a calen- dar for 1989. Two parameters denote the month (1 - 12) and year. Three parameters denote the day (1-31), month and year, and the day will be highlighted if the calendar is displayed on a terminal. If no parameters are specified, the current month's calendar is displayed. A year starts on Jan 1. The first day of the week is determined by the locale. The Gregorian Reformation is assumed to have occurred in 1752 on the 3rd of September. By this time, most countries had recognized the ref- ormation (although a few did not recognize it until the early 1900's.) Ten days following that date were eliminated by the reformation, so the calendar for that month is a bit unusual. HISTORY
A cal command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX. OTHER VERSIONS
Several much more elaborate versions of this program exist, with support for colors, holidays, birthdays, reminders and appointments, etc. For example, try the cal from http://home.sprynet.com/~cbagwell/projects.html or GNU gcal. AVAILABILITY
The cal command is part of the util-linux-ng package and is available from ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux-ng/. BSD
June 6, 1993 BSD
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