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Full Discussion: Adding a line to a file
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Adding a line to a file Post 302382681 by Scrutinizer on Thursday 24th of December 2009 09:15:03 AM
Old 12-24-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by mwrg
the line im inserting has characters >> and a parametarized path which looks like ${DIR}/${FILE}. could that be the reason its not working?
I don't think so:
Code:
$ printf 'www\nxxx\nyyy\nzzz\n'|sed '/^xxx/i the line im inserting has characters >> and a parametarized path which looks like ${DIR}/${FILE}.'
www
the line im inserting has characters >> and a parametarized path which looks like ${DIR}/${FILE}.
xxx
yyy
zzz

Did you quote properly? Does it also not work with you insert something simple like e.g. a single character?

---------- Post updated at 15:15 ---------- Previous update was at 15:08 ----------

Quote:
Originally Posted by mwrg
ok i found out the issue. the problem is the first word(xxx) of the line im searching for starts in the middle of the line. any solution for this?

Thanks
Just leave out the caret (^). That should do it. If that is not strict enough you can use surrounding characters or characteristics to tighten the search pattern. E.g. if there are only space characters you can use:
Code:
/^[[:space:]]*XXX/

 

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diff3(1)						      General Commands Manual							  diff3(1)

Name
       diff3 - 3-way differential file comparison

Syntax
       diff3 [-ex3] file1 file2 file3

Description
       The command compares three versions of a file, and publishes the ranges of text that disagree, flagged with the following codes:

	  ====	      all three files differ

	  ====1       file1 is different

	  ====2       file2 is different

	  ====3       file3 is different

       The type of change needed to convert a given range of a given file to some other is indicated in one of these ways:

	  f : n1 a    Text is to be appended after line number n1 in file f, where f = 1, 2, or 3.

	  f : n1 , n2 c
		      Text is to be changed in the range line n1 to line n2.  If n1 = n2, the range may be abbreviated to n1.

       The original contents of the range follows immediately after a c indication.  When the contents of two files are identical, the contents of
       the lower-numbered file is suppressed.

Options
       -3   Produces an editor script containing the changes between file1 and file2 that are to be incorporated into file3.

       -e	   Produces an editor script containing the changes between file2 and file3 that are to be incorporated into file1.

       -x	   Produces an editor script containing the changes among all three files.

Examples
       Under the -e option, publishes a script for the editor that incorporates into file1 all changes between file2 and  file3  -  that  is,  the
       changes	that would normally be flagged ==== and ====3.	Option -x (-3) produces a script to incorporate only changes flagged ==== (====3).
       The following command applies the resulting script to `file1':
       (cat script; echo '1,$p') | ed - file1

Restrictions
       Text lines that consist of a single `.'	defeat -e.

Files
       /tmp/d3?????
       /usr/lib/diff3

See Also
       cmp(1), comm(1), diff(1), dffmk(1), join(1), sccsdiff(1), uniq(1)

																	  diff3(1)
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