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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to concatenate string containing a leading dash? Post 302377745 by wolfv on Saturday 5th of December 2009 02:40:59 AM
Old 12-05-2009
Question How to concatenate string containing a leading dash?

Is there a way to concatenate two strings, where the first string is "-n" and there is a space between the "-n" and the second string? Below are some examples of what I tried.
Code:
#!/bin/sh
var1=test

#working without dashes:
var2="n $var1"
echo $var2

var2=n" "$var1
echo $var2

var2="n "$var1
echo $var2

#not working with dashes:
var2="-n $var1"
echo $var2

var2=-n" "$var1
echo $var2

var2="-n "$var1
echo $var2

#not working with escaped dashes:
var2="\-n $var1"
echo $var2

var2=\-n" "$var1
echo $var2

var2="\-n "$var1
echo $var2

Thank you.
 

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ENV(3)							     Library Functions Manual							    ENV(3)

NAME
env - environment variables SYNOPSIS
bind #e /env /env/var1 /env/var2 ... DESCRIPTION
The env device serves a one-level directory containing files with arbitrary names and contents. The intention is that the file name is the name of an environment variable (see rc(1)), and the content is the variable's current value. When a fork(2) system call creates a new process, both the parent and the child continue to see exactly the same files in the env device: changes made in either process can be noticed by the other. In contrast, an rfork system call with the RFENVG bit set (see fork(2)) causes a split: initially both process groups see the same environment files, but any changes made in one process group cannot be noticed by the other. An rfork with RFCENVG splits and then clears the environment. SEE ALSO
rc(1), fork(2) SOURCE
/sys/src/9/port/devenv.c BUGS
A write starting at an offset after the current extent of a file yields an error instead of zero filling. ENV(3)
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