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Operating Systems Linux How to implement a system call in linux? Post 302377740 by sunnyhay on Saturday 5th of December 2009 01:14:30 AM
Old 12-05-2009
How to implement a system call in linux?

I encountered a variety of difficulties when implementing a system call as simple as HelloWorld example in Linux so far.
Firstly, according to the book "Linux Kernel Development Second Edition", I tried to implement a syscall in 2.6.31 but no way absolutely because 2.6.10 has a very different way to deal with it by comparison to 2.6.31. In fedora 4(2.6.11) I tried to compile the new kernel versions 2.6.10 or 2.6.11 but failed with unexpected errors. Even "make menuconfig" fails to work in this case.
Secondly, I tried to get help from the example from "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/html_single/Implement-Sys-Call-Linux-2.6-i386/" but still not work. Even the compilation of new kernel 2.6.17 in Ubuntu 6.10(exact 2.6.17) fails to add a syscall.
Last I also got no help from the example "http://www.imada.sdu.dk/~daniel/DM510/assignment1/system-call.html" which indicates how to implement a syscall in recent 2.6.28. But the error always take place when compiling the source with new system call modification on source:
arch/x86/built-in.o: In function `sys_call_table':
(.rodata+0x724): undefined reference to `sys_hellokernel'
make: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1

Now can somebody give me a detailed step-by-step howto example to implement a syscall in linux?
Thank you!
 

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syscall(3UCB)					     SunOS/BSD Compatibility Library Functions					     syscall(3UCB)

NAME
syscall - indirect system call SYNOPSIS
/usr/ucb/cc [ flag ... ] file ... #include <sys/syscall.h> int syscall(number, arg, ...); DESCRIPTION
syscall() performs the function whose assembly language interface has the specified number, and arguments arg .... Symbolic constants for functions can be found in the header <sys/syscall.h>. RETURN VALUES
On error syscall() returns -1 and sets the external variable errno (see intro(2)). FILES
<sys/syscall.h> SEE ALSO
intro(2), pipe(2) NOTES
Use of these interfaces should be restricted to only applications written on BSD platforms. Use of these interfaces with any of the system libraries or in multi-thread applications is unsupported. WARNINGS
There is no way to use syscall() to call functions such as pipe(2) which return values that do not fit into one hardware register. Since many system calls are implemented as library wrappers around traps to the kernel, these calls may not behave as documented when called from syscall(), which bypasses these wrappers. For these reasons, using syscall() is not recommended. SunOS 5.10 22 Jan 1993 syscall(3UCB)
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