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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Help regarding behavior sed regexp query Post 302372592 by sarbjit on Wednesday 18th of November 2009 09:56:05 AM
Old 11-18-2009
Help regarding behavior sed regexp query

Hi all,

I have one question regarding sed regexp (or any regexp in general),

I have some path like this

C:/Abc/def/ghi/jkl in a file file1

Now if i use following code
Code:
cat file1 | sed 's#\(.*\)/.*#\1#'

Now it give me following output
C:/Abc/def/ghi, which is fine

But i just want to know that in this sed code, why it is treating only last forward slash in file1 as the base for creating value of subsection (.*). i mean to say why it is treating C:/Abc/def/ghi as value of subsection. We are having 5 forward slashes in file1, why not it is picking upto C:/Abc/def.

Is that the property of regexp that if a sentence has five forward slashes & i use .*/.*, it will treat forward slash as last forward slash in file.

Can any one please suggest me some article/link to this question. I hope you are getting my question.

Thanks in advance

Sarbjit

Last edited by sarbjit; 11-18-2009 at 11:03 AM..
 

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textutil::trim(3tcl)				    Text and string utilities, macro processing 			      textutil::trim(3tcl)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
textutil::trim - Procedures to trim strings SYNOPSIS
package require Tcl 8.2 package require textutil::trim ?0.7? ::textutil::trim::trim string ?regexp? ::textutil::trim::trimleft string ?regexp? ::textutil::trim::trimright string ?regexp? ::textutil::trim::trimPrefix string prefix ::textutil::trim::trimEmptyHeading string _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
The package textutil::trim provides commands that trim strings using arbitrary regular expressions. The complete set of procedures is described below. ::textutil::trim::trim string ?regexp? Remove in string any leading and trailing substring according to the regular expression regexp and return the result as a new string. This is done for all lines in the string, that is any substring between 2 newline chars, or between the beginning of the string and a newline, or between a newline and the end of the string, or, if the string contain no newline, between the beginning and the end of the string. The regular expression regexp defaults to "[ \t]+". ::textutil::trim::trimleft string ?regexp? Remove in string any leading substring according to the regular expression regexp and return the result as a new string. This apply on any line in the string, that is any substring between 2 newline chars, or between the beginning of the string and a newline, or between a newline and the end of the string, or, if the string contain no newline, between the beginning and the end of the string. The regular expression regexp defaults to "[ \t]+". ::textutil::trim::trimright string ?regexp? Remove in string any trailing substring according to the regular expression regexp and return the result as a new string. This apply on any line in the string, that is any substring between 2 newline chars, or between the beginning of the string and a newline, or between a newline and the end of the string, or, if the string contain no newline, between the beginning and the end of the string. The regular expression regexp defaults to "[ \t]+". ::textutil::trim::trimPrefix string prefix Removes the prefix from the beginning of string and returns the result. The string is left unchanged if it doesn't have prefix at its beginning. ::textutil::trim::trimEmptyHeading string Looks for empty lines (including lines consisting of only whitespace) at the beginning of the string and removes it. The modified string is returned as the result of the command. BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems. Please report such in the category textutil of the Tcllib SF Trackers [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=12883]. Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation. SEE ALSO
regexp(3tcl), split(3tcl), string(3tcl) KEYWORDS
prefix, regular expression, string, trimming CATEGORY
Text processing textutil 0.7 textutil::trim(3tcl)
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