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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting I need to understand the differences between the bash shell and the Bourne shell Post 302368560 by pludi on Thursday 5th of November 2009 04:40:49 AM
Old 11-05-2009
vim is an acronym for vi improved. Works just like ye olde vi, just has some perks added (such as multiple undo and command recall).

As for your problem with the shell script, I can't quite make out the difference between bash and "a real/true" shell (what's the difference for you anyways? A certain version?). On Linux, using bash and AT&T Korn Shell (test.sh was created on Windows XP using Notepad):
Code:
> cat test.sh
touch Apple
echo me thinks bash is not so good
> /bin/bash test.sh
touch: cannot touch `Apple\r': No such file or directory
me thinks bash is not so good
> /usr/bin/ksh test.sh
touch: cannot touch `Apple\r': No such file or directory
me thinks bash is not so good

On HP-UX, again using the same shells:
Code:
$ /usr/local/bin/bash test.sh
me thinks bash is not so good
$ ls -b Apple*
Apple\015
$ rm Apple*
$ /usr/bin/ksh test.sh
me thinks bash is not so good
$ ls -b Apple*
Apple\015

Both AT&Ts Korn Shell and bash are fully (to my knowledge) POSIX compatible shells, based on the original Korn shell. The original Bourne Shell isn't POSIX compatible, neither is the C Shell (and it's successors).

As for bash being a free shell: it's not the only one. AT&Ts Korn Shell has public available source code since 2000, and most Linux distributions have since added it to their repositories (including Cygwin). And then there's ash, dash, zsh, ...
 

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GIT-SH-SETUP(1) 						    Git Manual							   GIT-SH-SETUP(1)

NAME
git-sh-setup - Common git shell script setup code SYNOPSIS
. "$(git --exec-path)/git-sh-setup" DESCRIPTION
This is not a command the end user would want to run. Ever. This documentation is meant for people who are studying the Porcelain-ish scripts and/or are writing new ones. The git sh-setup scriptlet is designed to be sourced (using .) by other shell scripts to set up some variables pointing at the normal git directories and a few helper shell functions. Before sourcing it, your script should set up a few variables; USAGE (and LONG_USAGE, if any) is used to define message given by usage() shell function. SUBDIRECTORY_OK can be set if the script can run from a subdirectory of the working tree (some commands do not). The scriptlet sets GIT_DIR and GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY shell variables, but does not export them to the environment. FUNCTIONS
die exit after emitting the supplied error message to the standard error stream. usage die with the usage message. set_reflog_action set the message that will be recorded to describe the end-user action in the reflog, when the script updates a ref. git_editor runs an editor of user's choice (GIT_EDITOR, core.editor, VISUAL or EDITOR) on a given file, but error out if no editor is specified and the terminal is dumb. is_bare_repository outputs true or false to the standard output stream to indicate if the repository is a bare repository (i.e. without an associated working tree). cd_to_toplevel runs chdir to the toplevel of the working tree. require_work_tree checks if the repository is a bare repository, and dies if so. Used by scripts that require working tree (e.g. checkout). get_author_ident_from_commit outputs code for use with eval to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL and GIT_AUTHOR_DATE variables for a given commit. AUTHOR
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org[1]> DOCUMENTATION
Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org[2]>. GIT
Part of the git(1) suite NOTES
1. torvalds@osdl.org mailto:torvalds@osdl.org 2. git@vger.kernel.org mailto:git@vger.kernel.org Git 1.7.1 07/05/2010 GIT-SH-SETUP(1)
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