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Homework and Emergencies Homework & Coursework Questions comparing 2 directories Post 302367870 by soccerball on Tuesday 3rd of November 2009 04:34:04 PM
Old 11-03-2009
comparing 2 directories

i have been asked to write a bash shell script comparing two directories and sed or awk should not be used in this assignment. compdir will compare filenames in two directories, and list information about filenames that are in one directory but not the other. The information listed will be a long listing of each file, similar to the "ls -l" command. The directory names must be specified, including any required absolute or relative paths.

Usage: compdir dir-name1 dir-name2

compdir will work for all kinds of files, including directories that are contained in the specified directories. The script will print an appropriate error message if the number of arguments passed to it is something other than 2, or if the directory names specified are not names of valid existing directories. If an error message is issued, then the script should end with an exit status of 1 (one). Otherwise, it should end with an exit status of 0 (zero).

Here are examples of compdir error messages (directory d1 exists, d2 and d3 do not exist):
$ compdir
Usage: compdir dir-name1 dir-name2
$ compdir d1
Usage: compdir dir-name1 dir-name2
$ compdir d1 d2 d3
Usage: compdir dir-name1 dir-name2
$ compdir d1 d2
d2 is not a valid existing directory
$ compdir d2 d1
d2 is not a valid existing directory
$ compdir d2 d3
d2 is not a valid existing directory
$ compdir d3 d2
d3 is not a valid existing directory

anyone has any tips on how i should do this. im a begginer in scripting. thanks.
 

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update-fonts-dir(8)					      System Manager's Manual					       update-fonts-dir(8)

NAME
update-fonts-dir - compile fonts.dir files SYNOPSIS
update-fonts-dir [OPTION] directory ... DESCRIPTION
update-fonts-dir creates a fonts.dir file in an X font directory by invoking mkfontdir(1x) with the appropriate arguments. It is typically invoked only from the post-installation and post-removal scripts of a package containing fonts for the X Window System, but may be invoked at any time to reconstruct fonts.dir files. For each directory, which is simply the last component of its path (such as '75dpi' or 'misc'), update-fonts-dir will generate either /usr/lib/X11/fonts/directory/fonts.dir or /usr/share/fonts/X11/directory/fonts.dir from the fonts.scale and font files found within it. This enables multiple packages to provide names for fonts in the same directory. No font package actually provides the fonts.dir file in the X font directory itself, so there is no danger of overwriting one package's font names with those of another. For instance, the two packages 'xfonts-base' (real) and 'xfonts-nifty' (hypothetical) may both install fonts into the directory /usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc, and update-fonts-dir will ensure that the fonts.dir file in that directory contains information about the font files provided by both packages. The format of fonts.dir files is described in the mkfontdir(1x) manual page. An example of how to use update-fonts-dir in package maintainer scripts is provided in the Debian Policy Manual. OPTIONS
-h, --help displays a brief usage message and exits. -7, --x11r7-layout switches the font layout to the one introduced in X11R7: fonts in /usr/share/fonts/X11/directory (default is: fonts in /usr/lib/X11/fonts/directory) OPERANDS
update-fonts-dir takes one or more X font directory names to operate on as operands. Only the final path component of the directory name should be specified; e.g., update-fonts-dir 75dpi is correct, while 'update-fonts-dir /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi' and 'update-fonts-dir /usr/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi' are not. ENVIRONMENT
COLUMNS indicates the width of the terminal device in character cells. This value is used for formatting diagnostic messages. If not set, the terminal is queried using stty(1) to determine its width. If that fails, a value of '80' is assumed. DIAGNOSTICS
Errors usage error: one or more font directories must be provided update-fonts-dir was invoked without operands. Supply one or more X font directory names to operate on. usage error: unrecognized option update-fonts-dir was invoked with an unrecognized option argument. Use only the options documented in "OPTIONS", above. fatal error: path to X font directory must be used A directory name was supplied that was not an X font directory name. Supply X font directory names only. Warnings warning: absolute path directory was provided Usage of absolute paths is deprecated. Use only the final component of the X font directory name for directory. warning: directory does not exist or is not a directory The supplied directory was invalid. update-fonts-dir skipped it. EXIT STATUS
0 update-fonts-dir ran successfully. 1 update-fonts-dir experienced a fatal error; see the section on diagnostic messages above. 2 update-fonts-dir was invoked with invalid arguments. BUGS
See the Debian Bug Tracking System <http://bugs.debian.org/xfonts-utils>. If you wish to report a bug in update-fonts-dir, please see /usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt or the reportbug(1) command. AUTHOR
update-fonts-dir was written by Branden Robinson. SEE ALSO
mkfontdir(1x) Debian Project 2004-11-11 update-fonts-dir(8)
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