yea i know what you mean about perl and it not complaining but i guess that's the reason for the rant. perl doesn't care about my 'critical' step in the code. but i'm not lazy, i'll figure it out some way.
I tried to simplify the output as you suggested in both examples but for some reason my browser just spins when I try to load the page even with the system call commented out. I had to kill this on my box.
Looking at the man, i tried to follow but got lost at `$?`
Quote:
You can check all the failure possibilities by inspecting $?
like this:
if ($? == -1) {
print "failed to execute: $!\n";
}
elsif ($? & 127) {
printf "child died with signal %d, %s coredump\n",
($? & 127), ($? & 128) ? 'with' : 'without';
}
else {
printf "child exited with value %d\n", $? >> 8;
}
So my next task is to learn how to take this tidbit to test this and any other future shell scripts against perl. My command 'hellow' still works fine when typed directly into the cl. I forgot to mention that the hellow.sh was copied, moved, and exported into my shell env ~/home/root/bin.. that's why i'm somewhat dumbfounded... pwd works but hellow doesn't still and i'm clueless. I'm hoping that testing it in perl with the code above might give me some more info. Need some input on what to put where. Should i just replace all `?` to `hellow`??
Hello,
I have a problem with trying to run a shell script that reads in user input, validates, and sets to a 'default' value if the input is not valid. I cannot get the portion of resetting to a default value to work. These lines are skipped, and the
value of x is still whatever the user... (1 Reply)
Hi
I am trying to write a login script for network based clients (OSX) that looks up local accounts eg admin, root, etc and exits the script so that it doesn't apply to them. Then for everyone else I make folders eg movies, music, etc that are placed in local harddrive rather than the default... (11 Replies)
Hi guys,
I need to run and test some shell script. At work, i work on ksh. I don't have any such software/client installed at home and i cannot always connect to work from home. At home i have Windows Vista.
Is there a free and reliable software where i can run my ksh script?
Please let me... (4 Replies)
Hi Experts!!
I have written a very simple script in perl.The script is :
$ cat 1.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl
print "Hi there!\n";
When i ran the above perl script it is showing the following error:
$ perl 1.pl
-ksh: cd: bad substitution
Can anybody,help on this ....as why this script is... (1 Reply)
Hi Folks,
I have 2 perl scripts and I need to execute 2nd perl script from the 1st perl script in WINDOWS.
In the 1st perl script that I had, I am calling the 2nd script
main.pl
===========
print "This is my main script\n";
`perl C:\\Users\\sripathg\\Desktop\\scripts\\hi.pl`;
... (3 Replies)
Shell Scipt: temp.sh
su - <$username>
expect pass.exp
Expect script: pass.exp
#!/usr/bin/expect -f
# Login
#######################
expect "Password: " send "<$password>\r"
it comes up with Password: but doesnt take password passed throguh file. (2 Replies)
Hi friends,
i need to prepare a script ( in perl)
i have a file called "demo.exe" in my local unix host.
i have a list of remote hosts in a file "hosts.txt"
now i need to push "demo.exe" file to all the hosts in "hosts.txt" file.
for this i need to prepare a script(in perl, but shell... (5 Replies)
I need to run a local shell script on a remote machine. I am able to achieve that by executing the command
> ssh -qtt user@host < test.sh
However, when I try to pass arguments to test.sh it fails.
Any pointers would be appreciated. (7 Replies)
Hello All,
I need immediate help in creating shell script to call archivebkup.ksh script when archive file system capacity reaches threshold value or 60%
Need to identify the unique file system that reaches threshold value.
ex:
capacity
... (4 Replies)
local script:
cat > first.sh
cd /tmp
echo $PWD
echo `whoami`
cd /tmp/123
tar -cvf 789.tar 456
sleep 10
except script:
cat > first
#!/usr/bin/expect
set ip 10.5.15.20
set user "xyz123"
set password "123456"
set script first.sh
spawn sh -c "ssh $user@$ip bash < $script" (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: Aditya Avanth
1 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
system
SYSTEM(3) Linux Programmer's Manual SYSTEM(3)NAME
system - execute a shell command
SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h>
int system(const char *command);
DESCRIPTION
system() executes a command specified in command by calling /bin/sh -c command, and returns after the command has been completed. During
execution of the command, SIGCHLD will be blocked, and SIGINT and SIGQUIT will be ignored.
RETURN VALUE
The value returned is -1 on error (e.g., fork(2) failed), and the return status of the command otherwise. This latter return status is in
the format specified in wait(2). Thus, the exit code of the command will be WEXITSTATUS(status). In case /bin/sh could not be executed,
the exit status will be that of a command that does exit(127).
If the value of command is NULL, system() returns nonzero if the shell is available, and zero if not.
system() does not affect the wait status of any other children.
CONFORMING TO
C89, C99, POSIX.1-2001.
NOTES
If the _XOPEN_SOURCE feature test macro is defined (before including any header files), then the macros described in wait(2) (WEXITSTA-
TUS(), etc.) are made available when including <stdlib.h>.
As mentioned, system() ignores SIGINT and SIGQUIT. This may make programs that call it from a loop uninterruptible, unless they take care
themselves to check the exit status of the child. E.g.
while (something) {
int ret = system("foo");
if (WIFSIGNALED(ret) &&
(WTERMSIG(ret) == SIGINT || WTERMSIG(ret) == SIGQUIT))
break;
}
Do not use system() from a program with set-user-ID or set-group-ID privileges, because strange values for some environment variables might
be used to subvert system integrity. Use the exec(3) family of functions instead, but not execlp(3) or execvp(3). system() will not, in
fact, work properly from programs with set-user-ID or set-group-ID privileges on systems on which /bin/sh is bash version 2, since bash 2
drops privileges on startup. (Debian uses a modified bash which does not do this when invoked as sh.)
In versions of glibc before 2.1.3, the check for the availability of /bin/sh was not actually performed if command was NULL; instead it was
always assumed to be available, and system() always returned 1 in this case. Since glibc 2.1.3, this check is performed because, even
though POSIX.1-2001 requires a conforming implementation to provide a shell, that shell may not be available or executable if the calling
program has previously called chroot(2) (which is not specified by POSIX.1-2001).
It is possible for the shell command to return 127, so that code is not a sure indication that the execve(2) call failed.
SEE ALSO sh(1), signal(2), wait(2), exec(3)COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.53 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
2010-09-10 SYSTEM(3)