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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting IF $USER is not in this list of users, then do this Post 302361986 by Casey on Wednesday 14th of October 2009 03:43:14 PM
Old 10-14-2009
$? gives you the exit status of the latest command executed. In this case if this

Code:
echo 'smitha, lucyb, johnk' | grep -q ${USER}

is successfully done, then $? will be 0, else it will be 1 (or any other value between 1 and 255). Then you use that value to check if the users was found or not.
 

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ZGREP(1)                                                      General Commands Manual                                                     ZGREP(1)

NAME
zgrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression SYNOPSIS
zgrep [ grep_options ] [ -e ] pattern filename... DESCRIPTION
Zgrep invokes grep on compressed or gzipped files. These grep options will cause zgrep to terminate with an error code: (-[drRzZ]|--di*|--exc*|--inc*|--rec*|--nu*). All other options specified are passed directly to grep. If no file is specified, then the standard input is decompressed if necessary and fed to grep. Otherwise the given files are uncompressed if necessary and fed to grep. If the GREP environment variable is set, zgrep uses it as the grep program to be invoked. EXIT CODE
2 - An option that is not supported was specified. AUTHOR
Charles Levert (charles@comm.polymtl.ca) SEE ALSO
grep(1), gzexe(1), gzip(1), zdiff(1), zforce(1), zmore(1), znew(1) ZGREP(1)
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