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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Bash string variable manipulation Post 302358952 by Witty on Monday 5th of October 2009 09:18:11 AM
Old 10-05-2009
Bash string variable manipulation

In a bash script I've set a variable that is the directory name of where an executable lives.
Code:
the_dir=`dirname $which myscript`

which equates to something like "/path/to/dir/bin"

I need to cut that down to remove the "bin" so I now have "/path/to/dir/".

This sounds easy but as a complete novice I'm getting lost.
How do I do it and more importantly what is the best tool for this job so I can do a lot of reading?

Thanks.

Last edited by vgersh99; 10-05-2009 at 10:22 AM.. Reason: code tags, PLEASE!
 

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ATF-SH(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						 ATF-SH(1)

NAME
atf-sh [-s shell] -- interpreter for shell-based test programs SYNOPSIS
atf-sh script DESCRIPTION
atf-sh is an interpreter that runs the test program given in script after loading the atf-sh(3) library. atf-sh is not a real interpreter though: it is just a wrapper around the system-wide shell defined by ATF_SHELL. atf-sh executes the inter- preter, loads the atf-sh(3) library and then runs the script. You must consider atf-sh to be a POSIX shell by default and thus should not use any non-standard extensions. The following options are available: -s shell Specifies the shell to use instead of the value provided by ATF_SHELL. ENVIRONMENT
ATF_LIBEXECDIR Overrides the builtin directory where atf-sh is located. Should not be overridden other than for testing purposes. ATF_PKGDATADIR Overrides the builtin directory where libatf-sh.subr is located. Should not be overridden other than for testing purposes. ATF_SHELL Path to the system shell to be used in the generated scripts. Scripts must not rely on this variable being set to select a specific interpreter. EXAMPLES
Scripts using atf-sh(3) should start with: #! /usr/bin/env atf-sh Alternatively, if you want to explicitly choose a shell interpreter, you cannot rely on env(1) to find atf-sh. Instead, you have to hardcode the path to atf-sh in the script and then use the -s option afterwards as a single parameter: #! /path/to/bin/atf-sh -s/bin/bash ENVIRONMENT
ATF_SHELL Path to the system shell to be used in the generated scripts. SEE ALSO
atf-sh(3) BSD
September 27, 2014 BSD
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