09-10-2009
How did they fail? Was there an error message?
8 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I'm trying to delete lines from a large text file using VI.
Every line that I am wanting to delete start with 'S' - all others do not. (A list of users)
I've tried using * but doesn't seem to like it...any ideas...
Doesn't have to be VI - but I'm better with VI than sed/awk. (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: peter.herlihy
8 Replies
2. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
when writing a shell script (bourne) and using a unix command like 'ls' is there anything special you need to do to use a wildcard (like *)? (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: benu302000
3 Replies
3. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
ok, I'm trying to write a script file that lists files with specific elements in the name into a txt file, it looks like this
ls s*.dat > file_names.txt
can't figure out whats wrong with that line, any ideas?
thanks in advance (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: benu302000
10 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi all,
This is my first message in this forum.
I'd like to know if there is a nice way to get the complete path from a symbolic link.
Example:
When I do a ls -ltr I see this output.
lrwxr-xr-x 1 mmmm users 66 Sep 4 09:58 LINK_SEND ->... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: rodrimuino
4 Replies
5. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi All
Please excuse another straightforward question. When creating a tar archive from a directory I am attempting to use wildcards to eliminate certain filetypes (otherwise the archive gets too large). So I am looking for something along these lines.
tar -cf archive.tar * <minus all *.rst... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: C3000
5 Replies
6. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users
These 2 websites do a GREAT job of explaining different types of wildcards. I learned about the categories of characters which I never knew about at all.
GNU/Linux Command-Line Tools Guide - Wildcards
GREP (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: cokedude
1 Replies
7. Solaris
When loooking at files in a directory using ls, how can I tell if I have a hard link or soft link? (11 Replies)
Discussion started by: Harleyrci
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8. AIX
Hi
I'm logged in as root in an aix box
Which command will list all the soft links and hard links present in the server ? (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: newtoaixos
2 Replies
FNMATCH(3) 1 FNMATCH(3)
fnmatch - Match filename against a pattern
SYNOPSIS
bool fnmatch (string $pattern, string $string, [int $flags])
DESCRIPTION
fnmatch(3) checks if the passed $string would match the given shell wildcard $pattern.
PARAMETERS
o $pattern
- The shell wildcard pattern.
o $string
- The tested string. This function is especially useful for filenames, but may also be used on regular strings. The average user
may be used to shell patterns or at least in their simplest form to '?' and '*' wildcards so using fnmatch(3) instead of
preg_match(3) for frontend search expression input may be way more convenient for non-programming users.
o $flags
- The value of $flags can be any combination of the following flags, joined with the binary OR (|) operator.
A list of possible flags for fnmatch(3)
+-------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| $Flag | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+-------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| | |
|FNM_NOESCAPE | |
| | |
| | Disable backslash escaping. |
| | |
| | |
|FNM_PATHNAME | |
| | |
| | Slash in string only matches slash in the given |
| | pattern. |
| | |
| | |
| FNM_PERIOD | |
| | |
| | Leading period in string must be exactly matched |
| | by period in the given pattern. |
| | |
| | |
|FNM_CASEFOLD | |
| | |
| | Caseless match. Part of the GNU extension. |
| | |
+-------------+---------------------------------------------------+
RETURN VALUES
Returns TRUE if there is a match, FALSE otherwise.
CHANGELOG
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
|Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
| 5.3.0 | |
| | |
| | This function is now available on Windows plat- |
| | forms. |
| | |
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
EXAMPLES
Example #1
Checking a color name against a shell wildcard pattern
<?php
if (fnmatch("*gr[ae]y", $color)) {
echo "some form of gray ...";
}
?>
NOTES
Warning
For now, this function is not available on non-POSIX compliant systems except Windows.
SEE ALSO
glob(3), preg_match(3), sscanf(3), printf(3), sprintf(3).
PHP Documentation Group FNMATCH(3)