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Full Discussion: lock the file in linux
Operating Systems Linux Red Hat lock the file in linux Post 302349137 by pludi on Monday 31st of August 2009 07:47:43 AM
Old 08-31-2009
Perl's flock() does give you a lock on a file, if you use LOCK_EX, and all other processes use that mechanism too. If they don't, you're out of luck. If you don't want the file to be modified, change the permissions to read-only for everyone else (but root will still be able to modify it).
 

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LSLOCKS(8)						       System Administration							LSLOCKS(8)

NAME
lslocks - list local system locks SYNOPSIS
lslocks [options] DESCRIPTION
lslocks lists information about all the currently held file locks in a Linux system. OPTIONS
-h, --help Print a help text and exit. -n, --noheadings Do not print a header line. -o, --output list Specify which output columns to print. Use --help to get a list of all supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the format +list (e.g. lslocks -o +BLOCKER). -p, --pid pid Display only the locks held by the process with this pid. -r, --raw Use the raw output format. -u, --notruncate Do not truncate text in columns. OUTPUT
COMMAND The command name of the process holding the lock. PID The process ID of the process which holds the lock. TYPE The type of lock; can be FLOCK (created with flock(2)) or POSIX (created with fcntl(2) and lockf(3)). SIZE Size of the locked file. MODE The lock's access permissions (read, write). If the process is blocked and waiting for the lock, then the mode is postfixed with an '*' (asterisk). M Whether the lock is mandatory; 0 means no (meaning the lock is only advisory), 1 means yes. (See fcntl(2)). START Relative byte offset of the lock. END Ending offset of the lock. PATH Full path of the lock. If none is found, or there are no permissions to read the path, it will fall back to the device's mount- point. The path might be truncated; use --notruncate to get the full path. BLOCKER The PID of the process which blocks the lock. NOTES
The lslocks command is meant to replace the lslk(8) command, originally written by Victor A. Abell <abe@purdue.edu> and unmaintained since 2001. AUTHORS
Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> SEE ALSO
flock(1), fcntl(2), lockf(2) AVAILABILITY
The lslocks command is part of the util-linux package and is available from ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/. util-linux February 2012 LSLOCKS(8)
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